【Android】使用UncaughtExceptionHandler捕获全局异常

简介

当程序崩溃（Crash）的时候，默认是不对异常信息做处理的。如果想要把异常信息保存到本地文件中，或上传的服务器。那么就要借助UncaughtExceptionHandler这个类。

使用方法

一、实例化

public class CrashLogCatch {
    public static final String THREAD_NAME_MAIN = "com.example.ABC";   //主线程名称
    public static final String THREAD_NAME_REMOTE = "com.example.ABC:remote_service";

    public static void initCrashLog(final Context context) {
        final Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler oriHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
            public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable e) {
                try {
                    StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
                    buffer.append(getCurProcessName(context) + "\n");
                    buffer.append("uncaught exception at ")
                            .append(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()))
                            .append("\n");
                    buffer.append(ExceptionUtils.formatException(e));

                    String log = HttpLogController.getInstance().makeCrashLog(buffer.toString());
                    //发送崩溃日志
                    sendExceptionLog(log);
                    SdLog.dFileAlways("crash" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".log", log);

                    if (Global.DEBUG) {
                        oriHandler.uncaughtException(thread, e);  //debug模式，默认抛出异常
                    } else {
                        String threadName = thread.getName();

                        if (threadName.equals(THREAD_NAME_REMOTE)) {
                            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());  //如果是service直接kill掉
                        } else if (threadName.equals(THREAD_NAME_MAIN)) {
                            oriHandler.uncaughtException(thread, e);  //如果是主线程，抛出异常
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Exception ex) {}
            }
        });
    }

    /**
    * 获取当前进程名
    */
    private static String getCurProcessName(Context context) {
        try {
            int pid = android.os.Process.myPid();
            ActivityManager mActivityManager = (ActivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
            for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : mActivityManager.getRunningAppProcesses()) {
                if (appProcess.pid == pid){
                    return appProcess.processName;
                }
            } 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
    * 发送崩溃日志
    */
    private static void sendExceptionLog(String log) {
        try {
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(log);
            Iterator keyIter = jsonObject.keys();
            String key;
            Object value;
            HashMap<String, Object> valueMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            while (keyIter.hasNext()) {
                key = (String) keyIter.next();
                value = jsonObject.get(key);
                valueMap.put(key, value);
            }
            // 把异常信息发送到服务器 
            ComponentHolder.getLogController().sendLog(valueMap, LogType.EXCEPTION);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

二、调用

1、对于整个Application

只要在指定的Application类的onCreate()回调中，把UncaughtExceptionHandler和Application的实例绑定在一起就可以了。关键代码如下：

public class MyApplication extends Application {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        CrashLogCatch.initCrashLog(this);   //注意这里
        super.onCreate();
    }
}   

这样，如果程序崩溃，错误日志就会被上传到服务器。

2、绑定Service 实例

public class MyService extends Service {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Thread.currentThread().setName(CrashLogCatch.THREAD_NAME_REMOTE);  //线程名称
        CrashLogCatch.initCrashLog(this);   //注意这里
    }
}   

3、绑定BroadcastReceiver实例

public class LaunchReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Thread.currentThread().setName(CrashLogCatch.THREAD_NAME_REMOTE);  //线程名称
        CrashLogCatch.initCrashLog(context);   //注意这里
    }
}   

参考资料

1、【移动开发】捕获异常信息_UncaughtExceptionHandler

2、Android使用UncaughtExceptionHandler捕获全局异常