【Android】自定义ImageView高度自适应，宽度成比例缩放

/**
 * 高度自适应ImageView，高度始终充满显示区域，宽度成比例缩放
 */
public class AutoHeightImageView extends ImageView {

    public AutoHeightImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public AutoHeightImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public AutoHeightImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
            if(drawable != null){
                int width = drawable.getMinimumWidth();
                int height = drawable.getMinimumHeight();
                float scale = (float)width/height;

                //强制根据图片原有比例，重新计算ImageView显示区域宽度
                int heightMeasure = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
                int widthMeasure = (int)(heightMeasure * scale);

                //并设置为MeasureSpec.EXACTLY精确模式保证之后的super.onMeasure()不再调整
                widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(widthMeasure, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            }
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

}

相反地，如果是宽度自适应，高度成比例缩放的话，使用以下代码：

/**
 * 宽度自适应ImageView，宽度始终充满显示区域，高度成比例缩放
 */
public class AutoScaleWidthImageView extends ImageView {

    public AutoScaleWidthImageView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
         Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
         if(drawable != null){
             int width = drawable.getMinimumWidth();
             int height = drawable.getMinimumHeight();
             float scale = (float)height/width;

             int widthMeasure = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
             int heightMeasure = (int)(widthMeasure*scale);

             heightMeasureSpec =  MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(heightMeasure, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
         }
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }
}