实站：离线安装mysql

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实站：离线安装mysql

1.解压缩文件

[root@cdh02 ~]tar xzvf mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[root@cdh02 ~]cd /usr/local 
[root@cdh02 ~]mv mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql #先确保没有同名的文件夹

2.编辑配置文件

[root@cdh02 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
==========================
[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqld]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

skip-slave-start

skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size= 32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
tmp_table_size=32M

table_open_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 8
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
max_connections = 600

# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
#thread_concurrency = 32 

#isolation level and default engine 
default-storage-engine = INNODB
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

server-id  = 1739
basedir     = /usr/local/mysql
datadir     = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file     = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid

#open performance schema
log-warnings
sysdate-is-now

binlog_format = ROW
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
log-error  = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
log-bin = /usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
expire_logs_days = 7

innodb_write_io_threads=16

relay-log  = /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log
relay-log-index = /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log.index
relay_log_info_file= /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log.info

log_slave_updates=1
gtid_mode=OFF
enforce_gtid_consistency=OFF

# slave
slave-parallel-type=LOGICAL_CLOCK
slave-parallel-workers=4
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_recovery=ON

#other logs
#general_log =1
#general_log_file  = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
#slow_query_log=1
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err

#for replication slave
sync_binlog = 500

#for innodb options 
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G;ibdata2:1G:autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch
innodb_log_files_in_group = 4
innodb_log_file_size = 1G
innodb_log_buffer_size = 200M

#根据生产需要，调整pool size 
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M #deprecated in 5.6
tmpdir = /usr/local/mysql/tmp

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 1000
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1

#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
performance_schema
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb-write-io-threads=4
innodb-io-capacity=200
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_use_native_aio=on

#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
innodb_file_per_table = 1
lower_case_table_names=1

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 128M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

3.创建用户和用户组

[root@cdh02 local]# groupadd -g 101 dba
[root@cdh02 local]# useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin
[root@cdh02 local]# id mysqladmin
uid=514(mysqladmin) gid=101(dba) 组=101(dba),0(root)
[root@cdh02 local]# passwd mysqladmin

4.将用户配置文件复制到家目录中,并编辑环境配置文件

[root@cdh02 local]# cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql
cp: 略过目录"/etc/skel/."
cp: 略过目录"/etc/skel/.."
cp: 略过目录"/etc/skel/.mozilla"

[root@cdh02 local]# vim mysql/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
export MYSQL_BASE=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=${MYSQL_BASE}/bin:$PATH

unset USERNAME

#stty erase ^H
set umask to 022
umask 022
PS1=`uname -n`":"'$USER'":"'$PWD'":>"; export PS1

## end

5.赋权限和用户组，切换用户mysqladmin，安装

[root@cdh02 local]# chown  mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf 
[root@cdh02 local]# chmod  640 /etc/my.cnf

[root@cdh02 local]# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql
[root@cdh02 local]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql

#[root@cdh02 local]# su - mysqladmin
#上一次登录：四 6月 18 11:41:25 CST 2020pts/0 上
#[mysqladmin@cdh02 ~]$   			#中括号显示正常

6.配置服务及开机自启动

[root@cdh02 local]# cd /usr/local/mysql
#将服务文件拷贝到init.d下，并重命名为mysql
[root@cdh02 local]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql 
#赋予可执行权限
[root@cdh02 local]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
#删除服务
[root@cdh02 local]# chkconfig --del mysql
#添加服务
[root@cdh02 local]# chkconfig --add mysql
[root@cdh02 local]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

# [root@cdh02 mysql]# chkconfig --list  #检查



[root@cdh02 local]# chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf 
[root@cdh02 local]# chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf
[root@cdh02 local]# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql

7.安装libaio及安装mysql的初始db

[root@cdh02 local]# yum -y install libaio
[root@cdh02 local]# sudo su - mysqladmin

zxd6662.cn:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:> bin/mysqld \
--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf \
--user=mysqladmin \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ \
--initialize

zxd6662.cn:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:> cat hostname.err |grep password 
2017-07-22T02:15:29.439671Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: kFCqrXeh2y(0
zxd6662.cn:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:>

8.启动

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

9.登陆 mysql

cdh02:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:> mysql -uroot -p'xC>=C9u4(wNe'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.11-log

10.修改密码，刷新权限

mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

========================查看进程
bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --initialize
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
su - mysqladmin
ps -ef | grep mysql
netstat -nlp 10268
ps -ef | grep mysql
netstat -nlp 11085
ps -ef | grep mysql
netstat -nlp| grep 10268

11.出错的话，查看日志新建这3个目录

su - mysqladmin
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/arch
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/tmp

12.并改变所有者权限

chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql

chown - 修改文件所有者和组别
chmod - 改变文件的访问权限

mv /home/hadoop/mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz ~/

#超快捷操作#超快捷操作#超快捷操作#超快捷操作#超快捷操作#超快捷操作
tar xzvf mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local;cd /usr/local ;mv mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql;vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

skip-slave-start

skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size= 32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
tmp_table_size=32M

table_open_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 8
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
max_connections = 600

Try number of CPU’s*2 for thread_concurrency

#thread_concurrency = 32

#isolation level and default engine
default-storage-engine = INNODB
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

server-id = 1739
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid

#open performance schema
log-warnings
sysdate-is-now

binlog_format = ROW
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
log-bin = /usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
expire_logs_days = 7

innodb_write_io_threads=16

relay-log = /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log
relay-log-index = /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log.index
relay_log_info_file= /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log.info

log_slave_updates=1
gtid_mode=OFF
enforce_gtid_consistency=OFF

slave

slave-parallel-type=LOGICAL_CLOCK
slave-parallel-workers=4
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_recovery=ON

#other logs
#general_log =1
#general_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
#slow_query_log=1
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err

#for replication slave
sync_binlog = 500

#for innodb options
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G;ibdata2:1G:autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch
innodb_log_files_in_group = 4
innodb_log_file_size = 1G
innodb_log_buffer_size = 200M

#根据生产需要，调整pool size
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M #deprecated in 5.6
tmpdir = /usr/local/mysql/tmp

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 1000
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1

#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
performance_schema
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb-write-io-threads=4
innodb-io-capacity=200
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_use_native_aio=on

#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
innodb_file_per_table = 1
lower_case_table_names=1

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 128M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

=========================================2
groupadd -g 101 dba;useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin;passwd mysqladmin

===================2
cp -f /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql;vim mysql/.bash_profile

===============3
vim mysql/.bash_profile

.bash_profile

Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi

User specific environment and startup programs

export MYSQL_BASE=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH= ${MYSQL_BASE}/bin:$ PATH

unset USERNAME

#stty erase ^H
set umask to 022
umask 022
PS1=uname -n":"‘ $U S E R^{'} " : "^{'}$ PWD’":>"; export PS1

end

===============3

chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf;chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf;chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql;chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql;cp -f support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql;chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql;chkconfig --del mysql;chkconfig --add mysql;chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf;chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf;chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql

chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf;chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf;chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql;chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql;cd /usr/local/mysql;cp -f support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql;chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql;chkconfig --del mysql;chkconfig --add mysql;chkconfig --level 345 mysql on;chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf;chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf;chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql;

yum -y install libaio

su - mysqladmin;
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin;mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/arch;mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/tmp;

bin/mysqld
–defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
–user=mysqladmin
–basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
–datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
–initialize

=================

=======================4查看临时密码
cd data;cat hostname.err |grep password
2020-06-19T02:31:48.375564Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: _ce9MM1=B0pa
cdh03:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql/data:>
========================4

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

#登陆 mysql
mysql -uroot -p’/c%tJdrY>1ii’

#修改密码，刷新权限
mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by ‘123456’;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO ‘root’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456’ ;flush privileges;

cp=‘cp -i’

===========================

#运维时常用命令

日志：
/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/log

#server 日志
ll /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/log/cloudera-scm-server/cloudera-scm-server.log

#agent日志
tail -f /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/log/cloudera-scm-agent/cloudera-scm-agent.log

配置文件
vim /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/cloudera-scm-server/db.properties

启动server
/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/init.d/cloudera-scm-server start
/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/init.d/cloudera-scm-server stop

启动agent
/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/init.d/cloudera-scm-agent start
/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/init.d/cloudera-scm-agent stop

cloudera 安装网页
http://172.16.28.56:7180/cmf/login

#主节点开启
systemctl start ntpd

#各个节点关联到cdh02
/usr/sbin/ntpdate cdh02
#查看状态 ntpq -p
systemctl status ntpd

#各个从节点关闭ntpd
systemctl stop ntpd

ntpd服务

#yum install -y ntp

#关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld;systemctl disable firewalld;iptables -F

/usr/sbin/ntpdate cdh02

chown -R cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera-manager;chown -R cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera/

其他节点删除ntp服务
systemctl disable ntpd;systemctl disable ntpd

#启动mysql
#启动
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

mysql -uroot -p123456
show databases;
drop database amon;
drop database cmf;

#删除cdh 重装

1.删除mysql相应的库
2.删除uuid
3.4> 在主节点上重新初始化CM数据库

 # /usr/share/cmf/schema/scm_prepare_database.sh mysql -uroot -proot scm scm scm   ？？？？？

运维相关常用命令

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

drop database amon;
drop database cmf;
create database cmf DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
create database amon DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
grant all on cmf.* TO 'cmf'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
grant all on amon.* TO 'amon'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
flush privileges;

chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql

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实站：离线安装mysql

实站：离线安装mysql1.解压缩文件[root@cdh02 ~]tar xzvf mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local[root@cdh02 ~]cd /usr/local [root@cdh02 ~]mv mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql #先确保没有同名的文件夹2.编辑配置文件[root@cdh02 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf==============
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