计算类型（computed properties）、set、get

有时候我们需要用同一个函数同时实现对变量的读（get）或者写（set）。这时会用到计算类型。

import Foundation

class Person {
    var firstName = "Yun"
    var lastName = "Long"
    
    var fullName: String{
        get{ // 读
            return firstName + "." + lastName
        }
        set(newName){ // 写
            var name = newName.componentsSeparatedByString(".")
            // Returns an array containing substrings from the String that have been divided by a given separator.
            firstName = name[0]
            lastName = name[1]
        }
    }
}

var p = Person()
var xx = p.fullName
print("\(xx)")
// print Yun.Long


p.fullName = "Xiao.Hu";
var yy = p.fullName
print("\(yy)")
// print Xiao.Hu


var zz = p.firstName
print("\(zz)")
// print Xiao