Cent OS 7 安装 Java、Tomcat、 MySQL 5.7.25

安装 Java

1.检查是否安装过jdk

 rpm -qa | grep -i jdk

2.解压上传的jdk安装包

 tar -zxvf jdk-8u361-linux-x64.tar.gz  -C  /usr/local

3.配置环境变量

[root@root ~]# vim /etc/profile

末尾添加如下：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_361

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

4.执行命令让配置生效

source /etc/profile

5. 查看版本

[root@localhost ~]#  java -version

java version "1.8.0_361"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_361-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.361-b09, mixed mode)

安装 Tomcat

1.解压 tomcat包

[root@root local]# tar zvxf apache-tomcat-7.0.92.tar.gz

2.修改安装目录

[root@root local]# mv apache-tomcat-7.0.92/ tomcat

3.配置环境变量，path 变量后面追加

[root@root ~]# vim /etc/profile

:/usr/local/tomcat/bin

4. 使用环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

5. 启动tomcat

cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin && ./startup.sh

6. 浏览器访问：http://127.0.0.1:8080/

安装 Mysql 5.7.25

1. 安装依赖

yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ libaio ncurses ncurses-devel

2. 解压的 mysql tar包

tar -zvxf mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

3. 修改安装目录

mv mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql

4. 创建 mysql组

groupadd mysql

5. 创建 mysql 用户

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

6. 创建 data 目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

7. 进入 mysql 目录

cd /usr/local/mysql

8. 赋予安装目录权限

chown -R mysql:mysql ./

9.安装数据库

bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

红色字体表示：mysql 默认生成的密码 

输出信息：

2019-03-19T08:18:36.360414Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2019-03-19T08:18:36.473272Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2019-03-19T08:18:36.496860Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2019-03-19T08:18:36.503135Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 97efdb57-4a1f-11e9-b0e2-000c29de801e.

2019-03-19T08:18:36.503843Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

2019-03-19T08:18:36.504653Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ,rU5ZMu_dm-+ 

10. 修改当前 data 目录拥有者为 mysql 用户 

chown -R mysql:mysql data

11. 修改 my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.

# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,

# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the

# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid

#

# include all files from the config directory

#

!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

12. 添加开机启动  

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

13. 修改  mysqld  ， 在46行修改 mysql 路径

vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

baserdir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

14. 配置环境变量，path 变量后面追加

:/usr/local/mysql/bin

15. 使环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

16. 启动mysql   

service mysqld start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

17. 加入开机启动

chkconfig --add mysqld

18. 修改 mysql 密码

1. 登录 mysql

mysql -u root -p',rU5ZMu_dm-+'

2. 修改密码

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit; //退出 mysql

19.开启远程连接权限

1. 登录 mysql

mysql -u root -p123456

2. 选择 mysql 数据库 

mysql> use mysql;

Database changed

3. 授权

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

4. 刷新权限

mysql> flush privileges; 

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

5. 修改认证密码

mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root';

Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 2 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1

mysql> exit;