lesson 4 An exciting trip

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-02 08:43:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-02 08:43:46 发布

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lesson 4 中的语法

现在完成时

现在完成时的形式：助动词have + 实义动词的过去分词形式，一般我们用done来表达。比如have received/has been 这样的结构。如果是否定，我们用have not done sth. 这个结构。

现在完成时的使用场景：

1. 表达一种经验的累积，“做过”还是“没做过”，“做过几次”

My brother has never been abroad before. 我的弟弟从来没出过国。

I have not seen that film yet. 我还没看那部电影呢。

I have been to America three times. 我去过美国三次。

I've been there. 我也有过类似的感受。（用于安慰他人时）

2. 表达一种延续的状态，就是从过去某个时间点开始，一直保持的一种状态。

He has been there for six months. 他在那儿已经待了6个月了。

I've lived in Beijing since 2000. 我从2000年就一直住在北京了。

3. 强调某个动作刚刚发生或者已经发生。

I have just received a letter from my brother. 我刚刚收到了哥哥的一封信。

He has already visited a great number of different places. 他已经去过了很多地方。

现在完成时几个标志性的表达: never, yet, once, twice, three times, for, since, already, just.

原文

An exciting trip

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.

知识重点

exciting /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的

excited /ɪk'saɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的；激动的；活跃的

an exciting film 一场跌宕起伏的电影

I'm so excited to see him! 要见到他了，我很兴奋！

receive /rɪ'siːv/ vt. 收到

receive a gift 收到礼物

receive an email 收到邮件

receive attention 得到关注

receive education 接受教育

accept /əkˈsept/ vt. 接受；承认（主观愿意）

I accepted an offer. 我接受了这份工作。