java处理json数据

目前JAVA支持处理JSON程序的第三方JAR包特别多, 可以在json官网进行下载;
地址: www.json.org
这里我们使用的是谷歌公司的gson-2.2.4.jar 进行解析;


实例如下:
List 集合 转换成 JSON格式
Gson gson = new Gson();
List<String> testList = new ArrayList<String>();
testList.add("first");
testList.add("second");
String listToJson = gson.toJson(testList);
System.out.println(listToJson); //prints ["first","second"]


Map 集合 转换成 JSON格式
Gson gson = new Gson();
Map<String,Object> testMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
testMap.put("id", 1001);
testMap.put("name","中国");
String mapToJson = gson.toJson(testMap);
System.out.println(mapToJson); //prints {"id":1001,"name":"中国"}

带泛型的List 集合 转换成 json格式
List<ProCityBean> list = new ArrayList<ProCityBean>();
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
list.add(new ProCityBean(i * 100, "china" + i, i, Byte.valueOf(""+ i)));
}
Gson gson = new Gson();
String listToJson = gson.toJson(list);
System.out.println(listToJson); // [{"id":0,"name":"china0","parentId":0,"state":0},{"id":100,"name":"china1","parentId":1,"state":1}]
//类型转换一下
Type type = new TypeToken<List<ProCityBean>>(){}.getType();
String listToJson2 = gson.toJson(list, type);
System.out.println(listToJson2);


json字符串转换成List对象
String json = "['first','second']";
Gson gson = new Gson();
List<Object> list = gson.fromJson(json, ArrayList.class);
System.out.println(list); //prints [first, second]


json字符串转换成Bean对象
String json = "{'id':1001,'name':'china0','parentId':0,'state':0}";
Gson gson = new Gson();
ProCityBean bean = (ProCityBean)gson.fromJson(json, ProCityBean.class);
System.out.println(bean); //prints com.dom4j.ProCityBean@15dfd77


字符串JSON转换成List带泛型对象
String json = " [{'id':1001,'name':'china0','parentId':0,'state':0},{'id':100,'name':'china1','parentId':1,'state':1}]";
Gson gson = new Gson();
Type type = new TypeToken<List<ProCityBean>>(){}.getType();
List<ProCityBean> list = gson.fromJson(json, type);
System.out.println(list);//[com.dom4j.ProCityBean@1891d8f, com.dom4j.ProCityBean@f3d6a5]


bean日期转换
public static String getSon2(List<UserBean> list){
GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder();
builder.setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Gson gson = builder.create();

String s = gson.toJson(list);
return s;
}
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处理嵌套json格式的数据。。。 public static void main(String[] args) { // 官方API http://www.json.org/java/ /* 购物车中信息 goods_cart={cart_1325036696007:{goods_id:"100015",goods_name:"澳大利亚进口绵羊",goods_imgsrc:"http://192.168.1.180:7001//gwadmin/uploadimg/spxc/2011/12/9/100016_00948703_68.jpg",specs:"b555bfj05d7dcg307h91323398584156",specsstr:"颜色:黑色 尺寸:L",price:4765,stock:15,count:6},cart_1325036702105:{goods_id:"100015",goods_name:"澳大利亚进口绵羊",goods_imgsrc:"http://192.168.1.180:7001//gwadmin/uploadimg/spxc/2011/12/9/100016_00948703_68.jpg",specs:"787a9f5he93chcifh951323398314484",specsstr:"颜色:黑色 尺寸:XL",price:4700.15,stock:12,count:1},cart_1325136643984:{goods_id:"100015",goods_name:"澳大利亚进口绵羊",goods_imgsrc:"http://192.168.1.180:7001//gwadmin/uploadimg/spxc/2011/12/9/100015_00399656_68.jpg",specs:"8466347bi6eia43hd6j1323398639859",specsstr:"颜色:灰色 尺寸:XL",price:4600,stock:3,count:1}}; * **/ try{ String s0 = "{cart_1325036696007:{goods_id:"100015",goods_name:"澳大利亚进口绵羊",goods_imgsrc:"http://192.168.1.180:7001//gwadmin/uploadimg/spxc/2011/12/9/100016_00948703_68.jpg",specs:"b555bfj05d7dcg307h91323398584156",specsstr:"颜色:黑色 尺寸:L",price:4765,stock:15,count:6},cart_1325036702105:{goods_id:"100015",goods_name:"澳大利亚进口绵羊",goods_imgsrc:"http://192.168.1.180:7001//gwadmin/uploadimg/spxc/2011/12/9/100016_00948703_68.jpg",specs:"787a9f5he93chcifh951323398314484",specsstr:"颜色:黑色 尺寸:XL",price:4700.15,stock:12,count:1},cart_1325136643984:{goods_id:"100015",goods_name:"澳大利亚进口绵羊",goods_imgsrc:"http://192.168.1.180:7001//gwadmin/uploadimg/spxc/2011/12/9/100015_00399656_68.jpg",specs:"8466347bi6eia43hd6j1323398639859",specsstr:"颜色:灰色 尺寸:XL",price:4600,stock:3,count:1}};"; String s= java.net.URLDecoder.decode(s0, "utf-8"); System.out.println(s); JSONObject o = new JSONObject(s); System.out.println(o.get("cart_1325036696007")); //根据属性,获取值 System.out.println(o.toString()); //得到字符串 System.out.println(o.names().get(2)); //获取对象中第三组属性名 System.out.println(o.names().length()); //获取对象中属性个数 //System.out.println(o.names().getJSONArray(1)); //获取对象中属性个数 //names(jsonObjectName) 私有方法 获取该对象的所有属性名,返回成JSONArray。 //JSONObject.getNames(jsonObjectName) 静态方法 获取对象的所有属性名,返回成数组。 System.out.println(JSONObject.getNames(o.getJSONObject("cart_1325036696007"))[1]); System.out.println(o.getJSONObject("cart_1325036696007").names().get(1)); System.out.println(o.length()); //共有几组对象 System.out.println(o.has("cart_1325036696007")); //有无该该值 /* 遍历json中的每一组元素*/ String name = null; JSONObject t_o = null; for(int i=0; i<o.length(); i++){ name = JSONObject.getNames(o)[i]; System.out.println("商品项ID:"+name); t_o = o.getJSONObject(name); for(int j=0; j< t_o.length(); j++){ name = JSONObject.getNames(t_o)[j]; System.out.print(name+":"+t_o.get(name)+" "); } System.out.println(); } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } }
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