Spring配置步骤总结！！！

导入Maven依赖包

 <dependencies>
        <!--测试包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--MySql 数据库包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring必备包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring操作数据库的话，还需要一个spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--实现AOP包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-spring包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>```

创建实体类 com.kuang.pojo.User

package com.kuang.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User() {
    }
     @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建功能接口 com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper.java

package com.kuang.mapper;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();

    //添加一个用户
    public int addUser(User user);

    //删除一个用户
    public int deleteUser(int id);
}

创建实现接口的xml文件

注意：这里如果路径不同记得更改namespace

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="user">
        insert into mybatis.user (id, name, pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>

</mapper>

创建UserMapper的实现类 UserMapperImpl.java

package com.kuang.mapper;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{

    //我们的所有操作，都使用sqlSession来执行，在原来，现在都使用SqlSessionTemplate；
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }

    @Override
    public int addUser(User user) {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.addUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteUser(int id) {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.deleteUser(id);
    }
}

创建mybatis 核心配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--给pojo中的实体类起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

创建Spring的核心配置文件（用于实现控制翻转到IOC容器和实现DI依赖注入）spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--suppress ALL -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


    <!--DataSource：使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dhcp druid
    我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC：org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--绑定映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/kuang/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionTemplate：就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory:因为没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
        <!--配置事务的传播特性：new propagation= -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete"/>
            <tx:method name="update"/>
            <tx:method name="query" read-only="true"/><!--只读-->
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.kuang.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txadvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
    </beans>

创建Spring合并配置文件 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

    <!--将实现类导入IOC容器-->
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

最后我们进行简单的测试 MyTest.java

import com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
         /*参数如果是一个接口实现类，第二个参数要是它的接口类对象*/
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}