springMVC 第一个小例子

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-19 00:30:23 发布

安善良民弱女子

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-19 00:30:23 发布

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分类专栏： spring学习文章标签： spring mvc jar

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准备工作：

工具：eclipse

jar包

commons-logging-1.2.jar
spring-aop-4.1.4RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.1.4RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.1.4RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.1.4RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.1.4RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.1.4RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.1.4RELEASE.jar

一个动态project

现在开始！

首先是
配置文件：web.xml 和 springmvc.xml

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app  id="springMVCAll" version="3.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
    xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"  >  


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

url-pattern：表示那些请求需要springmvc处理

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">
        <!-- 自动扫描 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.zoey.test"/>

        <!--servlet在找页面时，找不到的的时候会去找静态的内容。  -->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

        <!-- <mvc:annotation-driven/>@Controller注解的使用配置 -->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>

        <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->      
        <bean id="ViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property> <!-- 视图文件的前缀 -->   
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> <!-- 视图文件的后缀名 -->   

        </bean> 

</beans>

mvcController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/mvc")
public class mvcController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hell(){
        return "hello";
    }

}

jsp界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello World!
</body>
</html>