GreenDao 的使用与配置方法

不想多说话,直接配置~~

• 首先在app下的build.gradle下 添加

  apply plugin: 'org.greenrobot.greendao'
  
  buildscript {
      repositories {
          mavenCentral()
      }
      dependencies {
          classpath 'org.greenrobot:greendao-gradle-plugin:3.0.0'
      }
  }
  
  greendao {
      //数据库的schema版本，也可以理解为数据库版本号
      schemaVersion 1
      //设置DaoMaster、DaoSession、Dao包名，也就是要放置这些类的包的全路径。com.ayd.testgreendao.greendao 这个是我的路径 你可以命名成自己的
      daoPackage 'com.ayd.testgreendao.greendao'
      //设置DaoMaster、DaoSession、Dao目录
      targetGenDir 'src/main/java'
  }
  
  dependencies {
  compile 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.2.0'
  }

  
  
• 在project下的build.gradle下添加

 dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3'
        classpath 'org.greenrobot:greendao-gradle-plugin:3.2.0'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }

到这greendao的配置工作就完成了 下面看一下简单的使用

• 首先创建一个实体类

@Entity
public class User {

    @Id
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;


    @Generated(hash = 1309193360)
    public User(Long id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Generated(hash = 586692638)
    public User() {
    }


    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

创建完实体类 这时候运行一下程序 就会生成   DaoMaster 、DaoSession、Dao 这三个类 ,说明数据库已经创建成功了 ,像这样

然后需要写一个 Manager 来操作数据库

/**
 * Created by AYD on 2017/11/18.
 * 
 * 数据库管理者
 */

public class DBManager {
    private final static String dbName = "USER";
    private static DBManager mInstance;
    private DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper openHelper;
    private Context context;

    public DBManager(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        openHelper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(context, dbName, null);
    }

    /**
     * 获取单例引用
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static DBManager getInstance(Context context) {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            synchronized (DBManager.class) {
                if (mInstance == null) {
                    mInstance = new DBManager(context);
                }
            }
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    /**
     * 获取可读数据库
     */
    private SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase() {
        if (openHelper == null) {
            openHelper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(context, dbName, null);
        }
        SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        return db;
    }

    /**
     * 获取可写数据库
     */
    private SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() {
        if (openHelper == null) {
            openHelper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(context, dbName, null);
        }
        SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        return db;
    }

    /**
     * 插入一条记录
     *
     * @param user
     */
    public void insertUser(User user) {
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(getWritableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        UserDao userDao = daoSession.getUserDao();
        userDao.insert(user);
    }

    /**
     * 插入用户集合
     *
     * @param users
     */
    public void insertUserList(List<User> users) {
        if (users == null || users.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(getWritableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        UserDao userDao = daoSession.getUserDao();
        userDao.insertInTx(users);
    }


    /**
     * 删除一条记录
     *
     * @param user
     */
    public void deleteUser(User user) {
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(getWritableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        UserDao userDao = daoSession.getUserDao();
        userDao.delete(user);
    }

    /**
     * 更新一条记录
     *
     * @param user
     */
    public void updateUser(User user) {
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(getWritableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        UserDao userDao = daoSession.getUserDao();
        userDao.update(user);
    }

    /**
     * 查询用户列表
     */
    public List<User> queryUserList() {
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(getReadableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        UserDao userDao = daoSession.getUserDao();
        QueryBuilder<User> qb = userDao.queryBuilder();
        List<User> list = qb.list();
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 查询用户列表
     */
    public List<User> queryUserList(int age) {
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(getReadableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        UserDao userDao = daoSession.getUserDao();
        QueryBuilder<User> qb = userDao.queryBuilder();
        qb.where(UserDao.Properties.Age.gt(age)).orderAsc(UserDao.Properties.Age);
        List<User> list = qb.list();
        return list;
    }
}

我来试验一下 好不好用~~稍等一下

  DBManager dbManager = DBManager.getInstance(this);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setId((long) i);
            user.setAge(i * 3);
            user.setName("第" + i + "个");
            dbManager.insertUser(user);
        }
        List<User> userList = dbManager.queryUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            Log.e("TAG", "queryUserList--before-->" + user.getId() + "--" + user.getName() +"--"+user.getAge());
            if (user.getId() == 0) {
                dbManager.deleteUser(user);
            }
            if (user.getId() == 3) {
                user.setAge(10);
                dbManager.updateUser(user);
            }
        }
        userList = dbManager.queryUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            Log.e("TAG", "queryUserList--after--->" + user.getId() + "---" + user.getName()+"--"+user.getAge());
        }
    }

好了~~成功了.....

还要一点 如果说是数据库相关的的调试,一定要卸载之前的程序 再跑..好了..就这些吧~~拜拜~