1.修改控制面板中显示的应用名称
在打包脚本中填写以下信息 IFX_PRODUCT_NAME = "产品名称"；就会在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall下对应GUID下修改DisplayName的值。
2.修改控制面板中显示的应用图标
在General Information->Add or Remove Programs->Display Icon 后边填写图标的路径和名称。
3.创建开始中的快捷方式
打开文件的快捷方式（图标默认是与文件的名称相同）
AddFolderIcon( FOLDER_PROGRAMS ^ "路径", "名称", "路径+文件名称", "路径", "图标路径", 0, "", REPLACE );
创建卸载快捷方式
AddFolderIcon( FOLDER_PROGRAMS ^ "路径", "卸载", "", "", "图标路径", 0, "", REPLACE );
4.创建桌面快捷方式（图标默认是与文件的名称相同）
AddFolderIcon( FOLDER_DESKTOP, "名称", "路径+文件名称", "路径", "图标路径", 0, "", REPLACE );
5.修改默认安装路径
修改Installation Designer页面中的General Information中的TARGETDIR的值。
6.文件操作
1）拷贝文件到系统目录
CopyFile( SUPPORTDIR^"MUCam32.dll", WINSYSDIR^"MUCam32.dll");
Disable(WOW64FSREDIRECTION);
CopyFile( SUPPORTDIR^"MUCam32.dll",WINSYSDIR64^"MUCam32.dll");
2）删除文件
DeleteDir( szdbDirtt , ROOT );
7.支持多语言安装并能够弹出语言选择的界面
在Project Assistant界面点击进入Installation Localization界面，选择支持的语言类型。
默认创建的工程即使选择了安装支持的语言类型，在安装过程中也不会弹出选择语言的界面。要弹出语言选择的界面需要进行以下操作：
点击Build下的Release Wizard...菜单项，会弹出对话框进行设置，一直点击下一步，直到Setup Languages页面，这里会显示你选择的支持语言类型，然后选中，并点击Make Default 按钮，然后设置默认选中的语言，然后一直点击下一步，直到完成就可以了。此时编译出的安装包就会在安装时提示选择安装语言。
8.获取用户安装时选择的语言类型
用系统变量SELECTED_LANGUAGE进行判断，对应的是标识语言的数字。
9.ini文件操作
1）获取某个字段的值 GetProfString ( szFileName, szSectionName, szKeyName, svResult );
2）替换某个字段的值 ReplaceProfString ( szFileName, szSectionName, szKeyName, szOrigValue, szReplaceValue );
10.注册表操作
1）创建注册表键值 RegDBCopyKeys ( szSourceKey, szTargetKey, nRootKeySource, nRootKeyTarget );或者RegDBCreateKeyEx ( szKey, szClass );
2) 打开注册表键值 RegDBSetDefaultRoot ( nRootKey );
3）删除注册表键值 RegDBDeleteKey ( szSubKey );
4）修改注册表键值 RegDBSetKeyValueEx ( szKey, szName, nType, szValue, nSize );
11.在String Editor中添加的字串使用方式
LoadStringFromStringTable ( szID, svString );
12.把安装程序打包到一个可执行文件中
打开到Project Assistant页面点击Build Installation后，勾选Single Executable选项，点击Build Installations按钮。编译完成后点击Open release folder就可以看到编译后的文件。
13.系统变量
BATCH_INSTALL 指示当传输文件采用LOCKEDFILE或SHAREDFILE时是否锁定文件
CMDLINE Setup.exe传递的命令行参数
COMMONFILES Common files全路径如“c:\program file\common files”
ERRORFILENAME
FOLDER_DESKTOP Windows 95 或Windows NT 4.0桌面folder的路径
FOLDER_PROGRAMS Windows 95 或Windows NT 4.0 开始菜单中 开始\程序 的folder
FOLDER_STARTMENU Windows 95 或Windows NT 4.0 开始菜单中 开始 的folder
FOLDER_STARTUP Windows 95 or Windows NT 4.0 开始菜单中 启动 的folder
INFOFILENAME InstallShield创建的备份文件全文件名
ISRES _isres.dll全文件名
ISUSER _isuser.dll全文件名
ISVERSION 版本
MEDIA 当前Media库名
MODE 指示程序运行于normal还是silent模式
PROGRAMFILES Windows 95 or Windows NT 4.0 “Program files” folder
SELECTED_LANGUAGE 安装选择的语言号
SRCDIR 安装源目录的全路径(此路径并不是setup.exe所在路径，而是安装过程中拷贝到临时文件下的路径)
SRCDISK 安装源目录的盘符
SUPPORTDIR 临时文件路径
TARGETDIR 安装目的目录的全路径
TARGETDISK 安装目的目录的盘符
UNINST unInstallShield程序用的反安装文件全文件名
WINDIR Windows的全路径(c:\windows)
WINDISK Windows位于的盘符
WINSYSDIR Windows\system的全路径(c:\windows\system)
WINSYSDISK Windows\system位于的盘符
14.杀进程的方法
szApplicationPath = WINSYSDIR^"taskkill.exe ";
szApplicationCmdLine = "APP.exe";
LongPathToQuote( szApplicationPath, TRUE );
szCmdLine = szApplicationPath + " " + "/f" + " " + "/im" + " " + "\"" + szApplicationCmdLine + "\"";
LaunchAppAndWait ("", szCmdLine, WAIT);
15.进程控制
//
//
// Description: Windows NT process control functions.
//
// The process code is adapted from code posted by William F.
// Snodgrass to www.installsite.org. The original code header
// is appended below. The array code is adapted from code posted
// by Rajesh Ramachandran to the installshield.is6.installscript
// newsgroup.
//
// Submitted by Richard Iwasa (riwasa@email.com).
//
// Usage example:
//
// if ProcessRunning("notepad") then
// MessageBox("Application is running.", INFORMATION);
//
// ProcessEnd("notepad");
//
// Delay(2); // Delay to allow process list to refresh
//
// if ProcessRunning("notepad") then
// MessageBox("Application is running.", INFORMATION);
// else
// MessageBox("Application is not running.", INFORMATION);
// endif;
// else
// MessageBox("Application is not running.", INFORMATION);
// endif;
//
// Original code header appended below:
//
// GetRunningApp();
// ShutDownApp();
//
// These script created functions will look for any running application
// based on the file name, then display an error message within the Setup.
// You can optionally halt the install or just continue on.
//
// You can use the ShutDownApp() function for shutting down that process
// or others as well. This is useful for processes that run in the
// background but have no Windows associated with them. May not work with
// Services.
//
// This script calls functions in PSAPI.DLL that are not supported on
// Windows 95 or 98.
//
// ***Instructions***
// Place these script peices into the Setup.rul file.
//
// Modify the script to include the applications you would like to get or
// shutdown.
//
// Submitted by William F. Snodgrass
// Contact info: bsnodgrass@geographix.com
//
// Created by Theron Welch, 3/3/99
// Minor modifications by Stefan Krueger, 11/03/99
//
// Copyright (c) 1999-2000 GeoGraphix, Inc.
//
//
/
// Function prototypes.
/
prototype POINTER ArrayToPointer(BYREF VARIANT);
prototype NUMBER ProcessEnd(STRING);
prototype BOOL ProcessRunning(STRING);
// Kernel functions.
prototype NUMBER Kernel32.OpenProcess(NUMBER, BOOL, NUMBER);
prototype NUMBER Kernel32.TerminateProcess(NUMBER, NUMBER);
// Process information functions.
prototype NUMBER PSAPI.EnumProcesses(POINTER, NUMBER, BYREF NUMBER);
prototype NUMBER PSAPI.EnumProcessModules(NUMBER, BYREF NUMBER, NUMBER,
BYREF NUMBER);
prototype NUMBER PSAPI.GetModuleFileNameExA(NUMBER, NUMBER, BYREF STRING,
NUMBER);
/
// Structures.
/
// Structure to mirror the C/C++ SAFEARRAY data structure.
typedef _SAFEARRAY
begin
SHORT cDims;
SHORT fFeatures;
LONG cbElements;
LONG cLocks;
POINTER pvData;
// rgsaBound omitted
end;
// Structure to mirror the C/C++ VARIANT data structure.
typedef _VARIANT
begin
SHORT vt;
SHORT wReserver1;
SHORT wReserved2;
SHORT wReserved3;
NUMBER nData;
end;
/
// Constants.
/
#define PSAPI_FILE "psapi.dll" // Windows NT process DLL
#define PROCESSID_LENGTH 4 // 4 bytes (DWORD) for a process ID
// Process information constants.
#define PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION 0x400
#define PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS 0x1f0fff
#define PROCESS_VM_READ 0x10
//
//
// Function: ArrayToPointer
//
// Description: Converts an InstallShield array into a C array.
//
// When an array is created in InstallScript, a VARIANT variable
// is created which holds an OLEAutomation SAFEARRAY. To pass
// such an array to a DLL function expecting a C-style array,
// this function explicitly typecasts the pointer to the array
// to a _VARIANT pointer so that the _SAFEARRAY pointer can be
// extracted. The pointer to the actual data is then extracted
// from the _SAFEARRAY pointer.
//
// Parameters: structArray - Array variable.
//
// Returns: POINTER - Pointer to array.
//
//
function POINTER ArrayToPointer(structArray)
_SAFEARRAY POINTER pstructArray; // _SAFEARRAY array pointer
_VARIANT POINTER pstructVariant; // _VARIANT array pointer
begin
// Typecast the pointer to the array to a _VARIANT pointer.
pstructVariant = &structArray;
// Extract the _SAFEARRAY pointer from the _VARIANT.
pstructArray = pstructVariant->nData;
// Return the pointer to the actual data from the _SAFEARRAY.
return pstructArray->pvData;
end;
//
//
// Function: _Process_End
//
// Description: Terminates running processes for the specified application.
//
// Parameters: szAppName - Name of the application to terminate.
//
// Returns: >= 0 - Number of processes terminated.
// -1 - Failure.
//
//
function NUMBER ProcessEnd(szAppName)
NUMBER nvReturn; // Number of processes terminated
NUMBER nvProcessIDs(512); // Array of process IDs
NUMBER nvBytesReturned; // Number of bytes returned in process ID array
NUMBER nvProcesses; // Number of processes running
NUMBER nvIndex; // Loop index
NUMBER nvProcessHandle; // Handle to a process
NUMBER nvModuleHandle; // Handle to a process module
NUMBER nvBytesRequired; // Number of bytes required to store values
POINTER pvProcessIDs; // Pointer to process ID array
STRING svModuleName; // Module name
STRING svFileName; // Module filename
begin
// The psapi.dll reads the Windows NT performance database. The DLL
// is part of the Win32 SDK.
if UseDLL(WINSYSDIR ^ PSAPI_FILE) < 0 then
// Could not load psapi.dll.
MessageBox("ERROR: Could not load [" + WINSYSDIR ^ PSAPI_FILE +
"].", SEVERE);
return -1;
endif;
// Get the PIDs of all currently running processes.
pvProcessIDs = ArrayToPointer(nvProcessIDs);
EnumProcesses(pvProcessIDs, 512, nvBytesReturned);
// Determine the number of process IDs retrieved. Each process ID
// is PROCESSID_LENGTH bytes.
nvProcesses = nvBytesReturned / PROCESSID_LENGTH;
// Get the executable associated with each process, and check if
// its filename matches the one passed to the function.
for nvIndex = 1 to nvProcesses
// Get a handle to the process. The OpenProcess function
// must have full (all) access to be able to terminate
// processes.
nvProcessHandle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION |
PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, 0, nvProcessIDs(nvIndex));
if nvProcessHandle != 0 then
// Get a handle to the first module in the process, which
// should be the executable.
if EnumProcessModules(nvProcessHandle, nvModuleHandle,
PROCESSID_LENGTH, nvBytesRequired) != 0 then
// Get the path of the module.
if GetModuleFileNameExA(nvProcessHandle, nvModuleHandle,
svModuleName, SizeOf(svModuleName)) != 0 then
// Extract the filename (without an extension) from
// the path.
ParsePath(svFileName, svModuleName, FILENAME_ONLY);
if StrCompare(svFileName, szAppName) = 0 then
// The process module matches the application
// name passed to the function.
if TerminateProcess(nvProcessHandle, 0) > 0 then
nvReturn++;
endif;
endif;
endif;
endif;
endif;
endfor;
if UnUseDLL(PSAPI_FILE) < 0 then
MessageBox("ERROR: Could not unload [" + WINSYSDIR ^ PSAPI_FILE +
"].", SEVERE);
return -1;
endif;
return nvReturn;
end;
//
//
// Function: _Process_Running
//
// Description: Determines if the specified process is running in memory.
//
// Parameters: szAppName - Name of the application to check.
//
// Returns: TRUE - The process is running.
// FALSE - The process is not running.
//
//
function BOOL ProcessRunning(szAppName)
BOOL bvRunning; // Process is running
NUMBER nvProcessIDs(512); // Array of process IDs
NUMBER nvBytesReturned; // Number of bytes returned in process ID array
NUMBER nvProcesses; // Number of processes running
NUMBER nvIndex; // Loop index
NUMBER nvProcessHandle; // Handle to a process
NUMBER nvModuleHandle; // Handle to a process module
NUMBER nvBytesRequired; // Number of bytes required to store values
POINTER pvProcessIDs; // Pointer to process ID array
STRING svModuleName; // Module name
STRING svFileName; // Module filename
begin
// The psapi.dll reads the Windows NT performance database. The DLL
// is part of the Win32 SDK.
if UseDLL(WINSYSDIR ^ PSAPI_FILE) < 0 then
// Could not load psapi.dll.
MessageBox("ERROR: Could not load [" + WINSYSDIR ^ PSAPI_FILE +
"].", SEVERE);
return FALSE;
endif;
// Get the PIDs of all currently running processes.
pvProcessIDs = ArrayToPointer(nvProcessIDs);
EnumProcesses(pvProcessIDs, 512, nvBytesReturned);
// Determine the number of process IDs retrieved. Each process ID
// is PROCESSID_LENGTH bytes.
nvProcesses = nvBytesReturned / PROCESSID_LENGTH;
// Get the executable associated with each process, and check if
// its filename matches the one passed to the function.
for nvIndex = 1 to nvProcesses
// Get a handle to the process.
nvProcessHandle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION |
PROCESS_VM_READ, 0, nvProcessIDs(nvIndex));
if nvProcessHandle != 0 then
// Get a handle to the first module in the process, which
// should be the executable.
if EnumProcessModules(nvProcessHandle, nvModuleHandle,
PROCESSID_LENGTH, nvBytesRequired) != 0 then
// Get the path of the module.
if GetModuleFileNameExA(nvProcessHandle, nvModuleHandle,
svModuleName, SizeOf(svModuleName)) != 0 then
// Extract the filename (without an extension) from
// the path.
ParsePath(svFileName, svModuleName, FILENAME_ONLY);
if StrCompare(svFileName, szAppName) = 0 then
// The process module matches the application
// name passed to the function.
bvRunning = TRUE;
goto ProcessRunningEnd;
endif;
endif;
endif;
endif;
endfor;
ProcessRunningEnd:
if UnUseDLL(PSAPI_FILE) < 0 then
MessageBox("ERROR: Could not unload [" + WINSYSDIR ^ PSAPI_FILE +
"].", SEVERE);
return FALSE;
endif;
return bvRunning;
end;
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