Gin学习记录2——路由

一. 常规路由

package main

import (
	"net/http"

	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

func index(ctx *gin.Context) {
	ctx.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello Gin")
}

func main() {
	r := gin.Default()
	r.GET("/", index)
	r.Run(":80")
}

此时访问http://localhost/即可得到：

二. 动态路由

func uid(ctx *gin.Context) {
	userid := ctx.Param("uid")
	ctx.String(http.StatusOK, "User ID is: "+userid)
}

r.GET("/:uid", uid)

• 缺点是不能像Django那样指定参数类型，这个

三. 带参数的路由

3.1 GET

对于GET方式的参数，咱们可以使用Query系列的操作

func (c *Context) Query(key string) (value string)
func (c *Context) QueryArray(key string) (values []string)
func (c *Context) QueryMap(key string) (dicts map[string]string)
func (c *Context) DefaultQuery(key, defaultValue string) string

例子：

	r.GET("/AddInt", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		num := ctx.Query("num")
		opt := ctx.DefaultQuery("option", "GET")
		ctx.String(http.StatusOK, "num is %s option is %s", num, opt)
	})

3.2 POST

POST同理

func (c *Context) DefaultPostForm(key, defaultValue string) string
func (c *Context) PostForm(key string) (value string)
func (c *Context) PostFormArray(key string) (values []string)
func (c *Context) PostFormMap(key string) (dicts map[string]string)

3.3 绑定

通过绑定，可以将各种数据绑定到各种对象上

func (c *Context) ShouldBind(obj any) error
func (c *Context) ShouldBindBodyWith(obj any, bb binding.BindingBody) (err error)
func (c *Context) ShouldBindHeader(obj any) error
func (c *Context) ShouldBindJSON(obj any) error
func (c *Context) ShouldBindQuery(obj any) error
func (c *Context) ShouldBindTOML(obj any) error
func (c *Context) ShouldBindUri(obj any) error
func (c *Context) ShouldBindWith(obj any, b binding.Binding) error
func (c *Context) ShouldBindXML(obj any) error
func (c *Context) ShouldBindYAML(obj any) error

例如：

type AddType struct {
	Num1 string
	Num2 string
}

func main() {
	r := gin.Default()
	r.GET("/AddInt", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		var num AddType
		if err := ctx.ShouldBind(&num); err == nil {
			ctx.String(http.StatusOK, "num1 is %s num2 is %s", num.Num1, num.Num2)
		} else {
			ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "Error")
		}
	})
	r.Run(":80")
}

但是空成员也不会报错：

四. 简单的路由组

	v1 := r.Group("/v1")
	{
		v1.GET("/login", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
			ctx.String(http.StatusOK, "Success")
		})
	}
	v2 := r.Group("/v2")
	{
		v2.POST("/login", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
			ctx.String(http.StatusOK, "Success")
		})
	}

五. 文件分组

新建文件夹routers，并且在该文件夹下将路由分为两个：v1.go和v2.go

package routers

import (
	"net/http"

	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

func V1RoutesInit(router *gin.Engine) {
	v1Router := router.Group("/v1")
	{
		v1Router.GET("/user", func(c *gin.Context) {
			c.String(http.StatusOK, "v1查询")
		})
	}
}

package routers

import (
	"net/http"

	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

func V2RoutesInit(router *gin.Engine) {
	v2Router := router.Group("/v2")
	{
		v2Router.GET("/user", func(c *gin.Context) {
			c.String(http.StatusOK, "v2查询")
		})
	}
}

然后在main.go里：imort moudel/package ，比如"kanna-web/routers"
然后即可调用：

	routers.V1RoutesInit(r)
	routers.V2RoutesInit(r)