sharepreference(偏好参数保存)

sharepreference专门用于保存用户的偏好设置参数,它是一个轻量级的存储类，特别适合用于保存软件配置参数

SharedPreferences保存数据其背后是用xml文件存放数据，文件存放在/data/data/<package name>/shared_prefs/xxx.xml目录下

布局:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="姓名" />
    
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    
     <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="年龄" />
    
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/age"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:numeric="integer"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"       
         />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="save"
        android:text="保存" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		name_text = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.name);
		age_text = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.age);
		service = new preferencesService(this);
		//下面回显参数
		Map<String, String> params = service.getPreference();
		name_text.setText(params.get("name"));
		age_text.setText(params.get("age"));
	}

	public void save(View v){	
		String name = name_text.getText().toString();
		String age = age_text.getText().toString();
		service.save(name,age);
		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存完成", 1).show();
	}
}

preferencesService业务类

public class preferencesService {
	
	private Context context;

	public preferencesService(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
	
	//保存参数
	public void save(String name, String age) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		//参数1:指定该文件的名称，不用带后缀，参数2:指定文件的操作模式
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Editor editor = preference.edit();<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>//得到保存数据的编辑器</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">editor存储对象采用key-value键值对进行存放</span>
		SharedPreferences preference = context.getSharedPreferences("params", context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		Editor editor = preference.edit();				//得到保存数据的编辑器
		editor.putString("name", name);<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>//editor存储对象采用key-value键值对进行存放
		editor.putInt("age", new Integer(age));
		editor.commit();							//提交数据
	}
	
	//获取配置参数
	public Map<String,String> getPreference(){
		Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
		SharedPreferences preference = context.getSharedPreferences("itcase", context.MODE_PRIVATE);	
		params.put("name", preference.getString("name", ""));//获取参数保存到集合里面,参数2:为缺省值，如果preference中不存在该key，将返回缺省值
		params.put("age", String.valueOf(preference.getInt("age", 0)));
		return params;
	} 
}