报错 [Vue warn]: Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be overwritten whenever the paren

在vue2.0中子组件触发改变值的时候vue组件会报出例如：

[Vue warn]: Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders. Instead, use a data or computed property based on the prop's value. Prop being mutated: "app"

组件内不能修改props的值，同时修改的值也不会同步到组件外层，父组件方不知道子组件内部当前的状态是什么

因为app不可写，所以需要在data中创建一个副本app变量，初始值为props属性app的值，同时在组件内所有需要调用props的地方调用这个data对象app

<template>
  <el-select v-model="temp_app" filterable placeholder="APP">
    <el-option v-for="item in apps" :key="item.value" :label="item.label" :value="item.value">
    </el-option>
  </el-select>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    props: ['app'],
    data() {
      return {
        temp_app : this.app,
        apps: [
          {value: 'baidu', label: 'baidu.com'},
          {value: 'sina', label: 'sina.com'},
      }
    },
    watch: {
      temp_app(val) {
        this.$emit('update:app', val);
      }
    },
  }
</script>