JAVA布局管理器

JAVA布局管理器分为FlowLayout, BorderLayout, CardLayout, GridLayout等，每个Frame对象可以分配一种布局管理模式。

使用BorderLayout的时候，界面被划分成上下左右中心五个部分，对应英文里的(North, South, West, East, Center)，每一个部分还可以嵌套一个Panel控件，

Panel控件也可以应用布局管理器，所以在JAVA设计中，复杂的界面往往是有多种布局管理模式嵌套而成。

下面贴一段代码，综合演示了JAVA布局管理器的使用。

package layout;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
/**
 * 聊天室界面模拟，演示布局管理器的综合使用
 */
public class GridLayoutUse extends  Frame implements WindowListener{
	public GridLayoutUse(){
		super("在线聊天室");
		this.addWindowListener(this);
		initUI();
	}


	
	/**
	 * 初始化界面
	 */
	private void initUI(){
		Panel pNorth = initNorth();
		this.add(pNorth, BorderLayout.NORTH);
		
		Panel pEast  = initEast();
		this.add(pEast, BorderLayout.EAST);
		
		Panel pCenter = initCenter();
		this.add(pCenter, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		this.setSize(450,500);
		this.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 初始化界面上部
	 */
	private Panel initNorth(){
		Panel p = new Panel();
		Label lbTitle = new Label("聊天室");
		p.add(lbTitle);
		p.setBackground(Color.PINK);
		return p;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 初始化界面右侧
	 */
	private Panel initEast(){
		Panel p = new Panel();
		BorderLayout bl = new BorderLayout();
		p.setLayout(bl);
		Label lbTitle = new Label("当前在线");
		List listUser = new List();
		listUser.add("所有人");
		listUser.add("Miao");
		listUser.add("Wang");
		
		p.add(lbTitle, BorderLayout.NORTH);
		p.add(listUser,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		p.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
		return p;
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化主界面中心
	 * @return 主界面中心面板
	 */
	private Panel initCenter(){
		Panel p = new Panel();
		BorderLayout bl = new BorderLayout();
		p.setLayout(bl);
		TextArea ta = new TextArea();
		ta.append("You enter the chatroom.\n");
		ta.append("You say \"Hi\" to everyone.");
		ta.setEditable(false);
		ta.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
		p.add(ta,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		//initialize south
		Panel pSouth = new Panel();
		BorderLayout bl2 = new BorderLayout();
		pSouth.setLayout(bl2);
		Choice ch = new Choice();
		ch.add("All");
		ch.add("Wang");
		pSouth.add(ch, BorderLayout.WEST);
		TextField tf = new TextField(20);
		pSouth.add(tf, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		Button btn = new Button("Send");
		pSouth.add(btn, BorderLayout.EAST);
		
		p.add(pSouth, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		return p;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] agrs){
		GridLayoutUse crf = new GridLayoutUse();
	}



	@Override
	public void windowActivated(WindowEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("activated");
	}



	@Override
	public void windowClosed(WindowEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Closed");
	}



	@Override
	public void windowClosing(WindowEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Closing");
		System.exit(0);
		
	}



	@Override
	public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("deactivated");
	}



	@Override
	public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("deiconified");
		
	}



	@Override
	public void windowIconified(WindowEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("iconified");
		
	}



	@Override
	public void windowOpened(WindowEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("open");
	}


}

运行后代码界面效果如下：

 

 

 

此处只写了界面，没有完善功能。