JS操作数组的方法

1.concat() => 连接两个或多个数组（不改变原数组）

              var arr1 = [1,2,3];
              var arr2 = ["a","b","c"];
              var arr4 = [4,65];
              var str = "111";
              var arr3 = arr1.concat(arr2,arr4);
              var arr5 = arr1.concat(str);
              var arr6 = arr1.concat(arr4[0]);   =>可以合并字符串

2.join() => 将数组变成字符串（不改变原数组）：参数为指定要使用的分隔符。如果省略该参数，则使用逗号作为分隔符。

              var arr2 = ["a","b","c"];
              var str = arr2.join();     ==> a,b,c
              var str = arr2.join("");   ==> abc
              var str = arr2.join("&");  ==> a&b&c

3.indexOf => 检索某个元素第一此出现的索引（不改变原数组，返回索引值）

              var arr = ["a","b","c","d","e","c"];
              var index = arr.indexOf("c");    =>表示数组从索引0的位置开始检索
              var index2 = arr.indexOf("c",3); =>表示数组从索引3的位置开始检索

4.slice() => 截取数组中的元素（不改变原数组，返回截取的新数组）

              var arr = ["a","b","c","d","e","c"];
              var arr1 = arr.slice();    => 不传参数，默认为0，截取整个数组
              var arr2 = arr.slice(2);    => 截取数组从索引2位置开始的所有元素
              var arr3 = arr.slice(2,4); => 截取数组从索引2位置到索引4位置的元素（不包括4）

5.sort() => 对数组中的元素进行排序（改变原数组，返回重新排序后的新数组）

              var arr = ["a","d","z","x","e","c"];
              var index = arr.sort();       => 不带参数，默认字母a-z排序，数字从小到大排序
              var index2 = arr.sort(function(){
                    a-b:从小到大排序
                    b-a:从大到小排序  
                });  

6.reverse() => 颠倒数组（改变原数组，返回重新排序后的新数组）

              var arr = ["a","b","c","d","e","c"];
              var index = arr.reverse()

7.shift() => 删除数组的第一个元素（改变原数组，返回被删除的第一个元素）

              var arr = ["a","b","c","d","e","c"];
              var index = arr.shift();  

8.pop() => 删除数组中的最后一个元素（改变原数组，返回被删除的最后一个元素）

            var arr = ["a","b","c","d","e","c"];
            var index = arr.pop();

9.unshift() => 添加数组开头的一个或多个元素（改变原数组，返回新数组的length长度）

            var arr = ["a","b","c","d","e","c"];
            var arr = arr.unshift("xx");     => 向数组开头添加"xx"单个元素
            var arr1 = ["a","b","c","d","e","c"]; 
            var arr1 = arr1.unshift("xx","zz"); => 向数组开头添加"xx","zz"两个元素

10.push() => 添加数组末尾的一个或多个元素（改变原数组，返回新数组的length长度）

              var arr = ["a","b","c","d","e","c"];
              var index = arr.push("xx");      => 向数组末尾添加"xx" 单个元素
              var index = arr.push("xx","zz"); => 向数组末尾添加"xx","zz"两个元素

11.splice() => 插入、删除或替换数组中的元素（改变原数组，返回移除元素的新数组）

              var arr = ["a","b","c","d","e","c"];
              var index = arr.splice(1);         =>删除索引从1开始的所有元素

              var arr1 = ["a","b","c","d","e","c"];
              var index1 = arr1.splice(1,4);     =>删除所有从1到4的所有元素（包括4）
              var arr2 = ["a","b","c","d","e","c"];
              var index2 = arr2.splice(1,0,"zz"); =>从索引位置1开始，删除0个元素，插入"zz"元素
              var arr3 = ["a","b","c","d","e","c"];
              var index3 = arr3.splice(1,3,"zz","bb"); =>从索引位置1开始，删除3个元素，插入"zz"和"bb"元素