下载安装包
# 下载安装包
[root@python3 ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tar.xz# 解压缩
[root@python3 ~]# tar xvf Python-3.7.3.tar.xz
编译安装
1. 新建python3目录
[root@python3 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/python3
2. 进入源码文件目录
[root@python3 ~]# cd Python-3.7.3
3. 编译安装
[root@python3 ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-optimizations
[root@python3 ~]# make
[root@python3 ~]# make install
安装过程中可能会报错缺少相关模块,在centos7.9中,执行以下命令安装相关模块:
yum install zlib*
yum install libffi-devel
替换原Python版本
1.备份
[root@python3 ~]# cd /usr/bin && mv python python.bak
2. 链接
[root@python3 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python
[root@python3 ~]# python -V
Python 3.6.1
[root@python3 ~]# python2 -V
Python 2.7.5
更新原yum文件
1. 更改yum,把第一行 #!/usr/bin/python 替换成#!/usr/bin/python2
[root@python3 ~]# vim /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python2
import sys
try:
import yum
except ImportError:
print >> sys.stderr, """\
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:%s
Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
%sIf you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
the yum faq at:
http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq""" % (sys.exc_value, sys.version)
sys.exit(1)sys.path.insert(0, '/usr/share/yum-cli')
try:
import yummain
yummain.user_main(sys.argv[1:], exit_code=True)
except KeyboardInterrupt, e:
print >> sys.stderr, "\n\nExiting on user cancel."
sys.exit(1)
[root@python3 ~]#
===============
2. 更改 /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down 把第一行 #!/usr/bin/python 替换成#!/usr/bin/python2[root@python3 ~]# vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
#! /usr/bin/python2
# A very simple external downloader
# Copyright 2011-2012 Zdenek Pavlas# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
# Boston, MA 02111-1307 USAimport time, os, errno, sys
from urlgrabber.grabber import \
_readlines, URLGrabberOptions, _loads, \
PyCurlFileObject, URLGrabErrordef write(fmt, *arg):
try: os.write(1, fmt % arg)
except OSError, e:
if e.args[0] != errno.EPIPE: raise
sys.exit(1)class ProxyProgress:
def start(self, *d1, **d2):
self.next_update = 0
def update(self, _amount_read):
t = time.time()
if t < self.next_update: return
self.next_update = t + 0.31
write('%d %d\n', self._id, _amount_read)def main():
import signal
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, lambda n, f: sys.exit(1))
cnt = 0
while True:
lines = _readlines(0)
if not lines: break
for line in lines:
cnt += 1
opts = URLGrabberOptions()
opts._id = cnt
for k in line.split(' '):
k, v = k.split('=', 1)
setattr(opts, k, _loads(v))
if opts.progress_obj:
opts.progress_obj = ProxyProgress()
opts.progress_obj._id = cntdlsz = dltm = 0
try:
fo = PyCurlFileObject(opts.url, opts.filename, opts)
fo._do_grab()
fo.fo.close()
size = fo._amount_read
if fo._tm_last:
dlsz = fo._tm_last[0] - fo._tm_first[0]
dltm = fo._tm_last[1] - fo._tm_first[1]
ug_err = 'OK'
except URLGrabError, e:
size = 0
ug_err = '%d %d %s' % (e.errno, getattr(e, 'code', 0), e.strerror)
write('%d %d %d %.3f %s\n', opts._id, size, dlsz, dltm, ug_err)if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
[root@python3 ~]#