本篇博客主要介绍利用自定义View来实现自己想要的进度加载效果，其中涉及到的内容不会说的很多，但是我会稍微解释一下，其实只要有了思路都好处理。而且个人感觉自己写一个自定义View要比看别人写的自定义View要简单一点，因为你很明白里面属性的意义，看别人的自定义View还需要不断的判断每个属性的作用，然后是各种计算什么的，感觉不是很好！！（这个炫酷的进度条不是我的想法，是我在网上看到的，不过很不好意思，我当时只是从他的git仓库中把代码clone下来，没有保存原文链接，如果作者看到了，可以告诉我一下，我会将原文链接重新添加上去）。不过这篇的自定义View的实现，是我自己写的，没有完全拷贝作者的代码！！！详细情况可以看一下我的代码！！
好了，废话不多说了，先看一下效果图：
具体的代码的执行效果就是如上图所示，效果不是很好，还有非常大的优化空间，有兴趣的朋友可以自己更改我的代码，或者直接推倒重写，谢谢！！！
主布局文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.administrator.customview.MainActivity">
<com.example.administrator.customview.CustomView
android:id="@+id/pb"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</com.example.administrator.customview.CustomView>
<Button
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="startProgressAnimation"
android:layout_below="@id/pb"
android:text="@string/start_animation"/>
</RelativeLayout>
在这里主要是将我自定义的View引入到布局中，就不做过多的介绍了！！！
Activity文件：
package com.example.administrator.customview;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private CustomView cv;
private int progressValue = 0;
private boolean mProgressIsRunning = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
cv = (CustomView) findViewById(R.id.pb);
}
public void startProgressAnimation(View view){
if (mProgressIsRunning){
timer.cancel();
timer.onFinish();
}else{
mProgressIsRunning = true;
if (progressValue>=100){
progressValue = 0;
}
timer.start();
}
}
private CountDownTimer timer = new CountDownTimer(Integer.MAX_VALUE,100) {
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
cv.setProgressValue(progressValue);
progressValue ++;
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {
mProgressIsRunning = false;
}
};
}
使用一个定时器来模拟加载时value变化，根据时间不断的调整Value值，给人进度不断变化的感觉。这里的cv就是我们自定义的View。
CustomView文件(这个很关键，主要就是这个文件)：
package com.example.administrator.customview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Created by zhuyuqiang on 2017/3/13.
*/
public class CustomView extends View {
private final int WHITE_COLOR = Color.WHITE;
private final int ORANGE_COLOR = 0xffffa800;
//确定叶子旋转方向
private final int ROTATE_RIGHT = 0;
private final int ROTATE_LEFT = 1;
private final int ROTATE_DEGREE = 5;
//确定叶子垂直方向的振幅大小
private final int SMALL_AMPLITUDE = 0;
private final int MIDDLE_AMPLITUDE = 1;
private final int BIG_AMPLITUDE = 2;
private final int SMALL_Y = 1;
private final int MIDDLE_Y = 2;
private final int BIG_Y = 3;
//确定叶子水平方向的移动大小
private final int SMALL_TRANSITION = 0;
private final int MIDDLE_TRANSITION = 1;
private final int BIG_TRANSITION = 2;
private final int SMALL_X = 5;
private final int MIDDLE_X = 10;
private final int BIG_X = 15;
private Paint mWhitePaint,mOrangePaint,mBitmapPaint;
private int mPadding_left,mPadding_top,mPadding_right,mPadding_bottom;
private Point mLeftCircleCenter,mRightCircleCenter,mFengshanPoint;
private BitmapContainer mLeafContainer,mFengShanContainer,mBg_Container;
private Matrix mFengShanRotate,mLeafMatrix,mTextMatrix;
private int startDegree = 0;
private int mProgressValue = 0;
private int radius;
private final float MAX_PROGRESS_VALUE = 100;
private RectF mLeftArcRect;
private Rect mTextRect;
private final int max = 10;
private int y_step = 2;
private final String mFinish= "100%";
private float mTextScale = 0.1f;
private int mTextSize = 42;
private List<Leaf> mLeaves = new ArrayList<>();
private onProgressChangedListener listener;
public interface onProgressChangedListener{
void onProgressValueChanged(int progressValue);
}
public CustomView(Context context) {
this(context,null);
}
public CustomView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs,0);
}
public CustomView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr,0);
}
public CustomView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
initAttrs();
initBitmaps();
initPaints();
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(getCustomMeasureWidth(widthMeasureSpec),getCustomMeasureHeight(heightMeasureSpec));
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
initKeyPoints();
initMatrix();
generateLeaves();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
drawLeafs(canvas);
drawProgress(canvas);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBg_Container.src,mPadding_left,mPadding_top,mBitmapPaint);
drawFengShan(canvas);
postInvalidateDelayed(50);
}
private void drawLeafs(Canvas canvas) {
int mProgressWidth = (int) ((mProgressValue/MAX_PROGRESS_VALUE)*(getWidth()-mPadding_left-mPadding_right-radius));
for (Leaf mLeaf:mLeaves){
canvas.save();
mLeafMatrix.reset();
mLeafMatrix.preRotate(mLeaf.degree,mLeafContainer.width/2,mLeafContainer.height/2);
switch (mLeaf.rotateDirection){
case ROTATE_LEFT:
mLeaf.degree = mLeaf.degree-ROTATE_DEGREE;
break;
case ROTATE_RIGHT:
mLeaf.degree = mLeaf.degree+ROTATE_DEGREE;
break;
}
mLeafMatrix.postTranslate(mLeaf.position.x-50,mLeaf.position.y-mLeafContainer.height/2);
switch (mLeaf.transition){
case SMALL_TRANSITION:
mLeaf.position.x = mLeaf.position.x - SMALL_X;
break;
case MIDDLE_TRANSITION:
mLeaf.position.x = mLeaf.position.x - MIDDLE_X;
break;
case BIG_TRANSITION:
mLeaf.position.x = mLeaf.position.x - BIG_X;
break;
}
switch (mLeaf.transition){
case SMALL_AMPLITUDE:
if(mLeaf.position.y<(mRightCircleCenter.y-max)){
y_step = -SMALL_Y;
}else if (mLeaf.position.y>(mRightCircleCenter.y+max)){
y_step = SMALL_Y;
}
break;
case MIDDLE_AMPLITUDE:
if(mLeaf.position.y<(mRightCircleCenter.y-max)){
y_step = -MIDDLE_Y;
}else if (mLeaf.position.y>(mRightCircleCenter.y+max)){
y_step = MIDDLE_Y;
}
break;
case BIG_AMPLITUDE:
if(mLeaf.position.y<(mRightCircleCenter.y-max)){
y_step = -BIG_Y;
}else if (mLeaf.position.y>(mRightCircleCenter.y+max)){
y_step = BIG_Y;
}
break;
}
mLeaf.position.y = mLeaf.position.y - y_step;
if(mLeaf.position.x > mProgressWidth+mPadding_left+10){
canvas.drawBitmap(mLeafContainer.src,mLeafMatrix,mBitmapPaint);
}else{
mLeaf.position.set(mRightCircleCenter.x-radius,mRightCircleCenter.y-mLeafContainer.height/2);
mLeaf.transition = new Random().nextInt(3);
mLeaf.degree = new Random().nextInt(360);
mLeaf.rotateDirection = new Random().nextInt(2);
mLeaf.amplitude = new Random().nextInt(3);
}
canvas.restore();
}
}
public void setProgressValue(int value){
this.mProgressValue = value;
invalidate();
}
public int getProgressValue(){
return mProgressValue;
}
public void setProgressChangeListener(onProgressChangedListener listener){
this.listener = listener;
}
private void drawProgress(Canvas canvas) {
int shouldDrawWidth = (int) ((mProgressValue/MAX_PROGRESS_VALUE)*(getWidth()-mPadding_left-mPadding_right-radius));
Log.d("zyq_progress","shouldDrawWidth = "+shouldDrawWidth);
if(shouldDrawWidth<(mLeftCircleCenter.x-mPadding_left)){
float degree = (float) Math.toDegrees(Math.acos((radius - shouldDrawWidth)
/ (float) radius));
canvas.save();
canvas.drawArc(mLeftArcRect,180-degree,2*degree,false,mOrangePaint);
}else{
if (shouldDrawWidth>mRightCircleCenter.x){
shouldDrawWidth = mRightCircleCenter.x;
}
canvas.save();
canvas.drawArc(mLeftArcRect,90,180,true,mOrangePaint);
canvas.drawRect(radius+mPadding_left,mPadding_top,shouldDrawWidth,2*radius+mPadding_top,mOrangePaint);
canvas.restore();
}
if(listener != null){
listener.onProgressValueChanged(mProgressValue);
}
}
private void drawFengShan(Canvas canvas){
if(mProgressValue<100){
startDegree = startDegree+15;
canvas.save();
mFengShanRotate.reset();
mFengShanRotate.preRotate(startDegree,mFengShanContainer.width/2,mFengShanContainer.height/2);
mFengShanRotate.postTranslate(mFengshanPoint.x,mFengshanPoint.y);
Log.i("zyq","mFengshanPoint.x ="+mFengshanPoint.x+" mFengshanPoint.y="+mFengshanPoint.y);
canvas.drawBitmap(mFengShanContainer.src,mFengShanRotate,mBitmapPaint);
canvas.restore();
}else{
canvas.save();
mTextMatrix.reset();
if(mTextScale<1){
mWhitePaint.setTextSize(mTextSize*mTextScale);
mWhitePaint.getTextBounds(mFinish,0,mFinish.length(),mTextRect);
}else{
mWhitePaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
mWhitePaint.getTextBounds(mFinish,0,mFinish.length(),mTextRect);
}
canvas.drawText(mFinish,0,mFinish.length(),mRightCircleCenter.x-((mTextRect.width())/2),
mRightCircleCenter.y+(mTextRect.height()/2),mWhitePaint);
mTextScale = mTextScale+0.1f;
canvas.restore();
}
}
private void initKeyPoints(){
mLeftCircleCenter = new Point();
radius = getHeight()/2-mPadding_bottom/2-mPadding_top/2;
mLeftCircleCenter.y = radius+mPadding_top;
mLeftCircleCenter.x = radius+mPadding_right;
Log.d("zyq_point","View,height="+getHeight()+" mLeftCircleCenter.x = "+mLeftCircleCenter.x+"mLeftCircleCenter.y="+mLeftCircleCenter.y);
mRightCircleCenter = new Point();
mRightCircleCenter.y = radius+mPadding_top;
mRightCircleCenter.x = getWidth()-radius-mPadding_right;
Log.d("zyq_point","mRightCircleCenter.x = "+mRightCircleCenter.x+"mRightCircleCenter.y="+mRightCircleCenter.y);
mFengshanPoint = new Point();
mFengshanPoint.x = mRightCircleCenter.x-mFengShanContainer.width/2;
mFengshanPoint.y = mRightCircleCenter.y-mFengShanContainer.height/2;
Log.d("zyq_point","mFengshanPoint.x = "+mFengshanPoint.x+"mFengshanPoint.y="+mFengshanPoint.y);
}
private void initPaints(){
mWhitePaint = new Paint();
mWhitePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mWhitePaint.setDither(true);
mWhitePaint.setTextSize(32);
mWhitePaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
mWhitePaint.setStrokeWidth(6f);
mWhitePaint.setColor(WHITE_COLOR);
mOrangePaint = new Paint();
mOrangePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mOrangePaint.setDither(true);
mOrangePaint.setColor(ORANGE_COLOR);
mOrangePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mBitmapPaint = new Paint();
mBitmapPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mBitmapPaint.setDither(true);
mBitmapPaint.setFilterBitmap(true);
}
private void initBitmaps(){
Bitmap mLeaf = ((BitmapDrawable)getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.leaf_drawable,null)).getBitmap();
Bitmap mFengShan = ((BitmapDrawable)getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.fengshan_drawable,null)).getBitmap();
Bitmap mbg_kuang = ((BitmapDrawable)getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.leaf_kuang_drawable,null)).getBitmap();
mLeafContainer = new BitmapContainer();
mLeafContainer.src = mLeaf;
mLeafContainer.width = mLeaf.getWidth();
mLeafContainer.height = mLeaf.getHeight();
mFengShanContainer = new BitmapContainer();
mFengShanContainer.src = mFengShan;
mFengShanContainer.width = mFengShan.getWidth();
mFengShanContainer.height = mFengShan.getHeight();
Log.i("zyq","fen:width="+mFengShanContainer.width+" height="+mFengShanContainer.height);
mBg_Container = new BitmapContainer();
mBg_Container.src = mbg_kuang;
mBg_Container.width = mbg_kuang.getWidth();
mBg_Container.height = mbg_kuang.getHeight();
Log.i("zyq_Bg_Container","mBg_Container:width="+mBg_Container.width+" height="+mBg_Container.height);
}
private void initMatrix(){
mFengShanRotate = new Matrix();
mLeafMatrix = new Matrix();
mTextMatrix = new Matrix();
calculatePosition();
}
private void calculatePosition(){
mLeftArcRect = new RectF();
mLeftArcRect.left = mPadding_left;
mLeftArcRect.top = mPadding_top;
mLeftArcRect.right = 2*radius+mPadding_left;
mLeftArcRect.bottom = 2*radius+mPadding_top;
mTextRect = new Rect();
mWhitePaint.getTextBounds(mFinish,0,mFinish.length(), mTextRect);
}
private class BitmapContainer{
Bitmap src;
int width;
int height;
}
private class Leaf{
Point position;
int degree;
long startTime;
int rotateDirection;
int amplitude;
int transition;
public Leaf(){
position = new Point();
position.set(mRightCircleCenter.x-radius,mRightCircleCenter.y);
degree = new Random().nextInt(360);
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
rotateDirection = new Random().nextInt(2);
amplitude = new Random().nextInt(3);
transition = new Random().nextInt(3);
}
public Leaf(int transition){
position = new Point();
position.set(mRightCircleCenter.x-radius,mRightCircleCenter.y);
degree = new Random().nextInt(360);
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
rotateDirection = new Random().nextInt(2);
amplitude = new Random().nextInt(3);
this.transition = transition;
}
}
private void generateLeaves() {
if(mLeaves.isEmpty()){
for(int i = 0;i<3;i++){
Leaf l = new Leaf(i);
mLeaves.add(l);
}
}
}
private int getCustomMeasureWidth(int widthMeasureSpec){
int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
Log.i("zyq_view","view.size = "+size);
return size;
}else{
Log.i("zyq_view","view.width = "+(mBg_Container.width+getPaddingLeft()+getPaddingRight()));
return mBg_Container.width+getPaddingLeft()+getPaddingRight();
}
}
private int getCustomMeasureHeight(int heightMeasureSpec){
int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
return size;
}else{
return mBg_Container.height+getPaddingTop()+getPaddingBottom();
}
}
private void initAttrs() {
mPadding_left = getPaddingLeft();
mPadding_top = getPaddingTop();
mPadding_right = getPaddingRight();
mPadding_bottom = getPaddingBottom();
Log.i("zyq_pad","left="+mPadding_left+" top="+mPadding_top+" right="+mPadding_right+" bottom="+mPadding_bottom);
}
}
在文件刚开始的时候，定义了各种宽高，比如叶子每次水平移动的距离、垂直移动的距离，旋转的角度、旋转的方向等。基本上来说就是你想控制什么样的动作，就需要你定义什么样的属性，通过属性控制对象的动作。这里的三个图片都是提前准备好的。然后在view中获取这个单个图片对应的bitmap，并获取每个bitmap的宽高，这里的宽高用于以后确定这些bitmap的绘制位置。
在实际的绘制过程中，还需要考虑图层的关系，因为需要有叶子融入的感觉，所以在这里把绘制叶子的步骤放在最前面，这样实现的了叶子融入的感觉。
其次，自定义View中的动画都是通过控制矩阵来实现，比如旋转、移动等。但是字体放大的动画，我试过矩阵，但是不起作用，最后不得已通过改变字体尺寸来实现，希望有知道的朋友可以告诉我一下，不胜感激！！！
其实，其他的动画还好，就是叶子的动画不太好弄，因为需要一种，叶子随机出现的效果，我这里做的不好，希望大神们可以帮忙更改一下！！原作者的叶子动画是与时间关联的，我没有采用，只是限定了叶子出现的位置。具体的情况，还请麻烦各位看代码吧！！！
好了，关于自定义View，暂时就说到这里，以后还将继续介绍有关于自定义View方面的内容，希望大家可以关一下！！！
这是我的微信公众号，如果可以的话，希望您可以帮忙关注一下，这将是对我最大的鼓励了，谢谢！！
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