IntentService和Service的区别

IntentService和Service的使用方法基本上是一样的，只不过IntentService更像是一次性的Service，不会长期存在后台。在执行完onHandleIntent方法后就会调用停止方法，结束掉Service。详细的情况可以看一下源码！！！

IntentService也是继承于Service，在IntentService中通过一个HandlerThread来新建一个线程，然后再线程里处理耗时的操作，每执行一个耗时操作都必须重新start这个IntentService。相对于普通的Service来说，它的功能更专一，就是处理耗时操作！！！

在使用start一个普通的Service的时候，Service和Activity运行在同一个进程，那么在service中进行耗时的操作就很有可能引起应用程序的ANR。当然，如果在Service里面new一个新的线程，在子线程里执行耗时操作就另当别论了，在这里就不说这些了！！！主要还是说IntentService！！！

还是看一下源码吧：

IntentService的相关源码：

    private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
        public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            onHandleIntent((Intent)msg.obj);
            stopSelf(msg.arg1);//从这里就可以看出，执行完耗时操作后，service就被干掉了
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("IntentService[" + mName + "]");
        thread.start();

        mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper();
        //创建一个Handler，这个时候looper已经运行起来了，在HandlerThread的run方法中。
        mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper); 
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(@Nullable Intent intent, int startId) {
        Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
        msg.arg1 = startId;
        msg.obj = intent;
        mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(@Nullable Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        onStart(intent, startId);
        return mRedelivery ? START_REDELIVER_INTENT : START_NOT_STICKY;
    }

基本代码就这么多，代码也很容易理解在这里就不做多余的说明了！！！

这是我写的一个小demo，用来验证IntentService是否执行之后就被干掉了和各自运行的线程Id.

三个Java文件

MainActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.i("zyq","MainActivity:Thread.id="+Thread.currentThread().getId());
    }

    public void startCustomService(View view){
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,CustomService.class);
        startService(intent);
    }

    public void startCustomIntentService(View view){
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,CustomIntentService.class);
        startService(intent);
    }
}

CustomService.java：

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by zhuyuqiang on 2017/3/20.
 */

public class CustomService extends Service {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.i("zyq","CustomService:onCreate:Thread.id="+Thread.currentThread().getId());
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
//        try {
//            Thread.sleep(1000*100);
//        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
        Log.i("zyq","CustomService:onStartCommand:Thread.id="+Thread.currentThread().getId());
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

CustomIntentService.java：

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by zhuyuqiang on 2017/3/20.
 */

public class CustomIntentService extends IntentService {

    public CustomIntentService(){
        this("CustomIntentService");
    }

    public CustomIntentService(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.i("zyq","CustomIntentService:Thread.id="+Thread.currentThread().getId());
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(@Nullable Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.i("zyq","CustomIntentService:onStartCommand:Thread.id="+Thread.currentThread().getId());
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent) {
//        try {
//            Thread.sleep(1000*100);
//        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
        Log.i("zyq","CustomIntentService:handler:Thread.id="+Thread.currentThread().getId());
    }


}

在看一下运行的Log：

I/zyq     (29743): MainActivity:Thread.id=1
I/zyq     (29743): CustomService:onCreate:Thread.id=1
I/zyq     (29743): CustomService:onStartCommand:Thread.id=1
I/zyq     (29743): CustomIntentService:Thread.id=1
I/zyq     (29743): CustomIntentService:onStartCommand:Thread.id=1
I/zyq     (29743): CustomIntentService:handler:Thread.id=3672
I/zyq     (29743): CustomService:onStartCommand:Thread.id=1
I/zyq     (29743): CustomIntentService:Thread.id=1
I/zyq     (29743): CustomIntentService:onStartCommand:Thread.id=1
I/zyq     (29743): CustomIntentService:handler:Thread.id=3673

根据log就可以看出，每次启动IntentService都会重走onCreate方法，而正常的Service则不会走，说明在起动IntentService的时候，他已经被干掉了（起码不是活跃状态了）！！！

关于Service和IntentService的区别，目前只是看出这些，以后有什么新的发现还会接着补充的，谢谢！！！！