SQLite数据库

public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

	public DBOpenHelper(Context context) {
		super(context, "dbname", null, 1); //最后一个数字是数据库版本号
	}

	/**
	 * 第一次创建数据库时被执行，通常在此时创建表
	 */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE person(personid integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20))");
	}

	/**
	 * 当数据库版本号改变时将调用该方法
	 */
	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
		db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE person ADD phone VARCHAR(12) NULL");
	}
}

使用API执行增删改查，内部是使用execSQL()方法执行SQL语句实现的。

public class PersonDbManager {
	private DBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper;
	
	public PersonDbManager(Context context){
		dbOpenHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加记录
	 */
	public void save(Person person){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL("insert into person(name,phone)values(?,?)",
				new Object[]{person.getName(),person.getPhone()});
	}
	
	public void saveWithApi(Person person){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		values.put("name",person.getName());
		values.put("phone",person.getPhone());
		db.insert("person", null, values);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除记录
	 */
	public void delete(Integer id){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL("delete from person where personid=?",
				new Object[]{id});
	}
	
	public void deleteWithApi(Integer id){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.delete("person","personid=?",new String[]{id.toString()});
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改记录
	 */
	public void update(Person person){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL("update person set name=?,phone=? where personid=?",
				new Object[]{person.getName(),person.getPhone(),person.getId()});
	}
	
	public void updateWithApi(Person person){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		values.put("name",person.getName());
		values.put("phone",person.getPhone());
		db.update("person",values,"personid=?",new String[]{person.getId().toString()});
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查找记录
	 */
	public Person find(Integer id){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person where personid=?",
				new String[]{id.toString()});
		if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
			int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));
			return new Person(personid,name,phone);
		}
		cursor.close();
	}
	
	public Person findWithApi(Integer id){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.query("person", new String[]{"personid", "name", "phone"}, 
				"personid=?", new String[]{id.toString()}, null, null, null);
		if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
			int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));
			return new Person(personid,name,phone);
		}
		cursor.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 分页获取记录
	 * @param offset 跳过前面多少条记录
	 * @param maxResult 每页获取多少条记录
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<Person> getScrollData(int offset,int maxResult){
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person order by personid asc limit ?,?",
				new String[]{String.valueOf(offset),String.valueOf(maxResult)});
		while(cursor.moveToFirst()){
			int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));
			persons.add(new Person(personid,name,phone));
		}
		cursor.close();
		return persons;
	}
	
	public List<Person> getScrollDataWithApi(int offset,int maxResult){
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.query("person",null,null,null,null,null,
				"personid asc",offset+","+maxResult);
		while(cursor.moveToFirst()){
			int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));
			persons.add(new Person(personid,name,phone));
		}
		cursor.close();
		return persons;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取记录条数
	 */
	public long getCount(){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select count(*) from person",null);
		cursor.moveToFirst();
		long result = cursor.getLong(0);
		cursor.close();
		return result;
	}
	
	public long getCountWithApi(){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.query("person",new String[]{"count(*)"},
				null,null,null,null,null);
		cursor.moveToFirst();
		long result = cursor.getLong(0);
		cursor.close();
		return result;
	}
}

事务操作

	public void testTransaction(){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.beginTransaction();//开始事务
		try{
			db.execSQL("...");
			db.setTransactionSuccessful();//提交当前事务
		}finally{
			db.endTransaction();//由事务的标志决定是提交事务还是回滚事务
		}
		db.close();
	}