Android Studio Jni 环境配置

旧版本的NDK开发要进行复杂的mk文件配置新版的Android Studio对NDK的支持提供了更简单的方法。
1.首先创建工程截图如下

这里要注意的是图片上方的小蓝对号代表我要创建一个带有ndk环境的apk，之后就一直 next next next直到创建好工程。
创建好工程后我们的环境就搭建好了喏看如下的截图

还给我们一个简单的实例那接下来就让我们看我们的C语言函数stringFromJNI()做了些什么吧。

将Hello from C++ 返还给java层
下面是最终运行程序截图

我们的c++控制是在一个文件中控制的（CMakeLists.txt代替了之前的.mk文件）
下面是里面的内容

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native
# library. You should either keep the default value or only pass a
# value of 3.4.0 or lower.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds it for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             native-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             # Associated headers in the same location as their source
             # file are automatically included.
             src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because system libraries are included in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
              # you want CMake to locate.
              log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in the
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       native-lib

                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib} )

貌似里面内容有些多去掉注释之后的内容

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
add_library(native-lib SHARED src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp)
find_library(log-lib log )
target_link_libraries(native-lib ${log-lib} )

看到了吧 4行搞定
当我们要加入一个新的c语言文件的时候我们只需要配置下面的内容在后面添上一行
src/main/cpp/User.cpp即可

add_library( native-lib SHARED
             src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp
             src/main/cpp/User.cpp
             )