SA后缀数组模板 文件修复

记数排序

void ssort()
{
    memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
    int mx=0;fo(i,1,n) a[x[y[i]]]++,mx=max(mx,x[y[i]]);
    fo(i,1,mx) a[i]+=a[i-1];
    for(int i=n;i>0;i--) sa[a[x[y[i]]]]=y[i],a[x[y[i]]]--;
}

求SA和rank

x为排序后的字符串，y为排序第二关键字，sa[i]为排第i是什么，rank[i]为第i排第几
height[i]为sa[i]和sa[i-1]的最长公共前缀

void getsa()
{
    fo(i,1,n) y[i]=i,x[i]=s[i];ssort();
    for(int j=1;j<=n;j*=2)
    {
        int k=0;fo(i,n-j+1,n) y[++k]=i;
        fo(i,1,n) if (sa[i]>j) y[++k]=sa[i]-j;
        ssort();
        fo(i,1,n) y[i]=x[i],x[i]=0;
        x[sa[1]]=1;k=1;
        fo(i,2,n)
        {
            if (y[sa[i]]!=y[sa[i-1]] || y[sa[i]+j]!=y[sa[i-1]+j]) k++;
            x[sa[i]]=k;
        }
        if (k==n) break;
    }
    fo(i,1,n) rank[sa[i]]=i;
}

求height

void getheight()
{
    int k=0;
    fo(i,1,n)
    {
        int j=sa[rank[i]-1];
        while (i+k<=n && j+k<=n && s[i+k]==s[j+k]) k++;
        height[rank[i]]=k;
        if (k>0) k--;
    }
}

完整代码

题目：文件修复

求字符串中至少出现两次的个数

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#define fo(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
#define N 101000
using namespace std;
int n,i,j,k,a[N],sa[N],rank[N],height[N],x[N],y[N];
char s[N];
void ssort()
{
    memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
    int mx=0;fo(i,1,n) a[x[y[i]]]++,mx=max(mx,x[y[i]]);
    fo(i,1,mx) a[i]+=a[i-1];
    for(int i=n;i>0;i--) sa[a[x[y[i]]]]=y[i],a[x[y[i]]]--;
}
void getsa()
{
    fo(i,1,n) y[i]=i,x[i]=s[i];ssort();
    for(int j=1;j<=n;j*=2)
    {
        int k=0;fo(i,n-j+1,n) y[++k]=i;
        fo(i,1,n) if (sa[i]>j) y[++k]=sa[i]-j;
        ssort();
        fo(i,1,n) y[i]=x[i],x[i]=0;
        x[sa[1]]=1;k=1;
        fo(i,2,n)
        {
            if (y[sa[i]]!=y[sa[i-1]] || y[sa[i]+j]!=y[sa[i-1]+j]) k++;
            x[sa[i]]=k;
        }
        if (k==n) break;
    }
    fo(i,1,n) rank[sa[i]]=i;
}
void getheight()
{
    int k=0;
    fo(i,1,n)
    {
        int j=sa[rank[i]-1];
        while (i+k<=n && j+k<=n && s[i+k]==s[j+k]) k++;
        height[rank[i]]=k;
        if (k>0) k--;
    }
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%s",s+1);n=strlen(s+1);
    getsa();getheight();
    int ans=0;
    fo(i,1,n) if (height[i]>height[i-1]) ans=ans+height[i]-height[i-1];
    printf("%d",ans);
}