使ViewPager中的Fragment的状态不销毁

//有如下5个类似的Fragment:  TabAFm,TabBFm,TabCFm,TabDFm,TabEFm,

//TabBFm

tab_a

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"
              android:background="#C4E1FF"
        >
    <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="hello FragmentA!!!"
            android:textSize="40sp"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            />
    <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edit"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
</LinearLayout>

TabAFm.java

public class TabAFm extends Fragment{

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_a, container, false);
    }

}

//TabBFm

public class TabBFm extends Fragment{

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_b, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        
        this.getView().findViewById(R.id.clickme).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // 获得绑定的FragmentActivity
                MainActivity activity = ((MainActivity)getActivity());
                // 获得TabAFm的控件
                EditText editText = (EditText) activity.fragments.get(0).getView().findViewById(R.id.edit);

                Toast.makeText(activity, activity.hello + editText.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

//FragmentViewPagerAdapter.java

public class FragmentViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{
   
	private List<Fragment> fragments; // 每个Fragment对应一个Page
    private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
    private ViewPager viewPager; // viewPager对象
    private int currentPageIndex = 0; // 当前page索引（切换之前）

    private OnExtraPageChangeListener onExtraPageChangeListener; // ViewPager切换页面时的额外功能添加接口

    public FragmentViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager, ViewPager viewPager , List<Fragment> fragments) {
        this.fragments = fragments;
        this.fragmentManager = fragmentManager;
        this.viewPager = viewPager;
        this.viewPager.setAdapter(this);
        this.viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return fragments.size();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object o) {
        return view == o;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        container.removeView(fragments.get(position).getView()); // 移出viewpager两边之外的page布局
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        Fragment fragment = fragments.get(position);
        if(!fragment.isAdded()){ // 如果fragment还没有added
            FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            ft.add(fragment, fragment.getClass().getSimpleName());
            ft.commit();
            /**
             * 在用FragmentTransaction.commit()方法提交FragmentTransaction对象后
             * 会在进程的主线程中，用异步的方式来执行。
             * 如果想要立即执行这个等待中的操作，就要调用这个方法（只能在主线程中调用）。
             * 要注意的是，所有的回调和相关的行为都会在这个调用中被执行完成，因此要仔细确认这个方法的调用位置。
             */
            fragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
        }

        if(fragment.getView().getParent() == null){
            container.addView(fragment.getView()); // 为viewpager增加布局
        }

        return fragment.getView();
    }

    /**
     * 当前page索引（切换之前）
     * @return
     */
    public int getCurrentPageIndex() {
        return currentPageIndex;
    }

    public OnExtraPageChangeListener getOnExtraPageChangeListener() {
        return onExtraPageChangeListener;
    }

    /**
     * 设置页面切换额外功能监听器
     * @param onExtraPageChangeListener
     */
    public void setOnExtraPageChangeListener(OnExtraPageChangeListener onExtraPageChangeListener) {
        this.onExtraPageChangeListener = onExtraPageChangeListener;
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i2) {
        if(null != onExtraPageChangeListener){ // 如果设置了额外功能接口
            onExtraPageChangeListener.onExtraPageScrolled(i, v, i2);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int i) {
        fragments.get(currentPageIndex).onPause(); // 调用切换前Fargment的onPause()
        if(fragments.get(i).isAdded()){
            fragments.get(i).onResume(); // 调用切换后Fargment的onResume()
        }
        currentPageIndex = i;

        if(null != onExtraPageChangeListener){ // 如果设置了额外功能接口
            onExtraPageChangeListener.onExtraPageSelected(i);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int i) {
        if(null != onExtraPageChangeListener){ // 如果设置了额外功能接口
            onExtraPageChangeListener.onExtraPageScrollStateChanged(i);
        }
    }


    /**
     * page切换额外功能接口
     */
    static class OnExtraPageChangeListener{
        public void onExtraPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i2){}
        public void onExtraPageSelected(int i){}
        public void onExtraPageScrollStateChanged(int i){}
    }


}

//MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    public List<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
    public String hello = "hello ";

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        fragments.add(new TabAFm());
        fragments.add(new TabBFm());
        fragments.add(new TabCFm());
        fragments.add(new TabDFm());
        fragments.add(new TabEFm());

        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        FragmentViewPagerAdapter adapter = new FragmentViewPagerAdapter(this.getSupportFragmentManager(), viewPager,fragments);
        
        adapter.setOnExtraPageChangeListener(new FragmentViewPagerAdapter.OnExtraPageChangeListener(){
            @Override
            public void onExtraPageSelected(int i) {
                System.out.println("Extra...i: " + i);
            }
        });

    }

// Android FragmentManage FragmentTransaction介绍
http://blog.csdn.net/xyz_lmn/article/details/6927763