关于Contentprovider的小结

自定义contentprovider

contentprovider 操作的数据源为本程序中创建的表中的数据

很简单的创建SqlHelper.java

  //数据库创建
	public class SqlHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{

		public SqlHelper(Context context) {
			//"data"数据库名字
			super(context, "data", null, 1);
			
		}

		@Override
		public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
			
			String sql="create table test(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name text,age text)";
			db.execSQL(sql);
		}

		@Override
		public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int arg1, int arg2) {
			
		}
		
	}

//自定义contentprovider

MyContentProvider.java

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider{
	
    //	UriMatcher类用于匹配Uri
	public final static UriMatcher uriMatcher=new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
	
	//域名,Contentprovider的标识
	public final static String AUTHORIES="com.example.contentprovider.mydata";
	
	static{
		//添加要匹配的uri,  参数：域名、表名、返回匹配码（如果匹配正确则返回  1）
		uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORIES, "test", 1); 
		uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORIES, "test/#", 2);//‘#’通配符号
	}
	
	public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORIES+ "/" + "test");
			
	
	private SqlHelper helper = new SqlHelper(getContext());
	

	@Override
	public int delete(Uri uri,  String where, String[] whereArgs) {
		
		SQLiteDatabase database = helper.getWritableDatabase(); 
		
		//uri进行匹配，只有匹配才执行对应的操作
		switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
		case 1:
			int count=database.delete("test", where, whereArgs);//删除的记录的条数
			break;
			
		case 2:
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
		
		getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
		
		return 0;
		
	}

	@Override
	public String getType(Uri arg0) {
		return null;
	}

	//插入操作
	@Override
	public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues contentValues) {
		
		
		SQLiteDatabase database = helper.getWritableDatabase(); 
		database.insert("test", "name", contentValues);//可以将“name”字段更改为其他字段都行
		getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
		
		return uri;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreate() {
		
		helper = new SqlHelper(getContext());
		
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public Cursor query(Uri arg0, String[] arg1, String arg2, String[] arg3,String arg4) {
			
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public int update(Uri arg0, ContentValues arg1, String arg2, String[] arg3) {
		return 0;
	}

}

//配置文件中注册如下

  <!-- 	注册ContentProvider -->
        <provider 
              android:name="com.example.contentprovider.MyContentProvider"
              android:authorities="com.example.contentprovider.mydata" />

//本程序的唯一一个javabean people.java

public class People {
	
	private  String age;
	private String name;
	private String id;
	
	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	
	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
}

//MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	public final static String AUTHORIES="com.example.contentprovider.mydata";
//	                          |  固定格式   |  |类似网站的域名|  |数据源，这里是表|
	final Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORIES+ "/" + "test");
	 
	private Button button1;
	private Button button2;
	private ListView listView;
	
	private List<People> peoples;
	private DataAdapter dataAdapter;
	
    @SuppressWarnings({ "unused", "unused" })
	@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        
        button1=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button2=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        listView = (ListView)this.findViewById(R.id.listview);
        
        peoples = getData();
        if (peoples == null) {
			peoples = new ArrayList<People>();
		}else {
			 dataAdapter = new DataAdapter(peoples);
		}
       
        listView.setAdapter(dataAdapter);
        
        getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(uri, true, new DataObserver(new Handler()));//注册数据变化监听
        
        //增加数据
        button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View view) {
				      
				ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
				
			    contentValues.put("name", "hh");
			    contentValues.put("age", "20");
			    
			    getContentResolver().insert(uri, contentValues);//插入数据
			}
		});
        
       //删除数据
        button2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View view) {
				
				Uri urif=ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, 42);//
				
//				getContentResolver().delete(uri, "_id=?", new String[]{" "+3});
				getContentResolver().delete(urif, null, null);
				
			}
		});
        
    }
    
    private List<People> getData(){
    	
    	List<People> list= new ArrayList<People>();
    	
    	SqlHelper sqlHelper = new SqlHelper(MainActivity.this);
    	SQLiteDatabase database = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();
    	
    	Cursor cursor = database.rawQuery("select * from test",null);
    	
    	while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
    		  People people = new People();
    	      people.setId(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")));
    	      people.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")));
    	      people.setAge(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("age")));
    	      list.add(people);
		}
    	return list;
    }
    
    
	  //监听URI上的变化的类
    public class DataObserver extends ContentObserver{

		public DataObserver(Handler handler) {
			super(handler);
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onChange(boolean change) {
			
			//进行相应的处理
				List<People> getList = getData();
			    DataAdapter dataAdapter = new DataAdapter(getList);
			    listView.setAdapter(dataAdapter);
			    listView.setSelection(dataAdapter.getCount()-1);
			
		}
    }
    
    
    public class DataAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    	
    	List<People> list = new ArrayList<People>();
    	
    	public DataAdapter(List<People> list){
    		this.list = list;
    	}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return list.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int arg0) {
			return list.get(arg0);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int arg0) {
			return arg0;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int arg0, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {
			
			Viewholder viewholder=null;
			if (view == null) {
				
				viewholder=new Viewholder();
				view=LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
				viewholder.idTextView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text);
				viewholder.nameTextView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.name);
				viewholder.ageTextView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.age);
				view.setTag(viewholder);
			
			}else {
				viewholder=(Viewholder)view.getTag();
			}
			
		    People people = list.get(arg0);
		    viewholder.idTextView.setText( people.getId());
		    viewholder.nameTextView.setText(people.getName());
		    viewholder.ageTextView.setText(people.getAge());
			
			return view;
		}
    	
    }
    
    class Viewholder{
    	
    	TextView idTextView;
    	TextView nameTextView;
    	TextView ageTextView;
    	
    }
}

//效果图