mybatis 整合--回顾

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-08 12:11:39 发布

田野中的麦客

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-08 12:11:39 发布

阅读量71

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011062735/article/details/120475708

版权

Spring 同时被 2 个专栏收录

18 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

MyBatis

13 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

这篇博客详细介绍了如何在Spring项目中整合MyBatis，包括导入相关jar包，编写pojo类，配置mybatis-config.xml，db.properties文件，创建UserMapper接口及其映射文件，以及测试类的实现步骤。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

mybatis-回顾（学习完Spring）

相关jar包的导入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-study</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.kuang</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-10-mybatis</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring操作数据库，还需要一个Spring-jdbc-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--aspectJ AOP 织入器-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-spring整合包 【重点】-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <!-- 在 build 中配置 resources，配置Maven静态资源过滤问题!，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题   -->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>



</project>```

 2. 编写pojo类

```java
package com.kuang.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

实现mybatis的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties">
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="12345678"/>
    </properties>

    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.kuang.pojo.User" alias="user"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <!--子元素节点:environment，具体的一套环境，通过设置id进行区别，id保证唯一!-->
        <environment id="development">
            <!--事务管理器，在 MyBatis 中有两种类型的事务管理器（也就是 type="[JDBC|MANAGED]"），都不需要设置任何属性。-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--数据源：JDBC数据源接口来配置JDBC连接对象的资源。数据源是必须配置的。有三种内建的数据源类型type="[UNPOOLED|POOLED|JNDI]")-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--每一个Mapper.XML都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册！-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

db.properties

//配置文件优先级问题（配置文件优先）。新特性:使用占位符
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=12345678

UserDao接口编写

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectUser();
}

接口对应的Mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from user;
    </select>

</mapper>

测试类

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
         String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);

        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();

        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }
}