apcahe CXF 以JAX-WS规范实现webservice功能

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 10:22:40 发布

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分类专栏： webservice

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011066470/article/details/106991449

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一.服务端的编写

新建项目：jax-ws-server

1.编写pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>web-service-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.meboth.bonc.ljf</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws</groupId>
    <artifactId>jax-ws-server</artifactId>

    <name>jax-ws-server</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 要进行jaxws 服务开发 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 内置jetty web服务器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志实现 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.3</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

2.编写接口：

package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws.service;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface UserService {
    //问好
    public String sayHelloName(String name);
}



package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws.service;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public String sayHelloName(String name) {
        return name+":nihao ,today is duanwujie!!!!";
    }
}

3.配置log4j日志：

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,console,FILE
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}[%5p]-%c(%L)-%m%n
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.FILE.File=./web-service.log
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-ddHH:mm:ss}[%5p]-%c(%L)-%m%n
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxFileSize=30MB

4.启动服务

package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws;

import com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class JaxServerApp
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        // 服务工厂
        JaxWsServerFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();
        // 设置服务地址
        factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8091/user");
        // 设置服务类
        factory.setServiceBean(new UserServiceImpl());
        //添加日志输入输出拦截器
        factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
        factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
        // 发布服务
        factory.create();
        // 提示
        System.out.println("webservice服务端启动成功.......");
    }
}

6.查看服务：http://localhost:8091/user?wsdl

二.客户端的编写

新建项目：jax-ws-client

1.pom文件的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>web-service-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.meboth.bonc.ljf</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>jax-ws-client</artifactId>

    <name>jax-ws-client</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 要进行jaxws 服务开发 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 内置jetty web服务器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志实现 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

2.客户端调用接口：

package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client.service;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(targetNamespace = "http://service.jaxws.ljf.bonc.meboth.com/")
public interface UserClientService {
   // public String sayHey(String name);
    public String sayHelloName(String name);
}

3.配置日志文件：

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,console,FILE
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}[%5p]-%c(%L)-%m%n
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.FILE.File=./web-service.log
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-ddHH:mm:ss}[%5p]-%c(%L)-%m%n
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxFileSize=30MB

4.启动类：

package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client;

import com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client.service.UserClientService;
import com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client.service.UserService;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class JaxClientApp
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean=new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:8091/user?wsdl");
        factoryBean.setServiceClass(UserClientService.class);
        UserClientService ucs=factoryBean.create(UserClientService.class);
        String result=ucs.sayHelloName("china,中国:");
        System.out.println(""+result);
        System.out.println( "ws client 调用成功!!!" );
    }
}

5.查看调用结果（注意先启动服务端，确保服务端正常）：

ID: 1
Address: http://localhost:8091/user?wsdl
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: POST
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8
Headers: {Accept=[*/*], Cache-Control=[no-cache], connection=[keep-alive], Content-Length=[226], content-type=[text/xml; charset=UTF-8], Host=[localhost:8091], Pragma=[no-cache], SOAPAction=[""], User-Agent=[Apache CXF 3.1.2]}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:sayHelloName xmlns:ns2="http://service.jaxws.ljf.bonc.meboth.com/"><arg0>china,中国:</arg0></ns2:sayHelloName></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
2021-03-16 20:31:29[ INFO]-org.apache.cxf.services.UserServiceImplService.UserServiceImplPort.UserService(253)-Outbound Message
---------------------------
ID: 1
Response-Code: 200
Encoding: UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml
Headers: {}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:sayHelloNameResponse xmlns:ns2="http://service.jaxws.ljf.bonc.meboth.com/"><return>china,中国::nihao ,today is duanwujie!!!!</return></ns2:sayHelloNameResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
2021-03-16 20:39:04[ INFO]-org.apache.cxf.services.UserServiceImplService.UserServiceImplPort.UserService(253)-Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 2
Address: http://localhost:8091/user?wsdl
Http-Method: GET
Content-Type: 
Headers: {Accept=[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3], accept-encoding=[gzip, deflate, br], Accept-Language=[zh-CN,zh;q=0.9], connection=[keep-alive], Content-Type=[null], Cookie=[__guid=111872281.1496863850773095700.1598844900205.5002], Host=[localhost:8091], Sec-Fetch-Mode=[navigate], Sec-Fetch-Site=[none], Upgrade-Insecure-Requests=[1], User-Agent=[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36]}
--------------------------------------

服务端：