spring mvc 异常处理机制

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-06 09:12:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-06 09:12:18 发布

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分类专栏： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011066470/article/details/112729755

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一异常处理逻辑

1.1 处理的流程

系统的Dao、service、controller出现都能通过throws Exception向上抛，最后由spring mvc的前端控制器交给异常处理器进行处理。

1.2 处理的方法有

1.使用spring mvc 的简单处理器simpleMappingExceptionResolver

2.自定义处理器：实现spring的异常处理接口HandlerExceptionResolver自定义的异常处理器。

二 springmvc 中异常处理案例

2.1 使用springmvc 框架异常处理器

1.controller

package com.ljf.spring.mvc.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.core.env.SystemEnvironmentPropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @ClassName: ExceptionHandler
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author: liujianfu
 * @Date: 2021/01/17 10:55:06 
 * @Version: V1.0
 **/
@Controller
public class ExceptionHandler  {

    @RequestMapping("/exception")
    public  void  exceptionDemo() throws Exception{
        System.out.println("空指针异常:");
        List list=null;
        list.get(0);

    }
}

2.springmvc配置文件

 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
     <property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"></property>
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <map>
                 <!--空指针异常 -->
                <entry key="java.lang.NullPointerException" value="exception_demo"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>

    </bean>

3.jsp页面

1.error.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: jurfl
  Date: 2021/1/15
  Time: 12:43
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>网络开了小差，或者您没有权限!!!!!</h1>
</body>
</html>

2.exception_demo.jsp页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: jurfl
  Date: 2021/1/17
  Time: 11:03
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
 <h1>异常处理页面!!!!</h1>
</body>
</html>

3.访问

2.2 自定义异常处理

1.创建异常处理器类实现HandlerExceptionResolver

2.配置异常处理器

3.编写异常页面

4.测试跳转

1.controller

package com.ljf.spring.mvc.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.core.env.SystemEnvironmentPropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @ClassName: ExceptionHandler
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author: liujianfu
 * @Date: 2021/01/17 10:55:06 
 * @Version: V1.0
 **/
@Controller
public class ExceptionHandler  {

    @RequestMapping("/exception")
    public  void  exceptionDemo() throws Exception{
        System.out.println("空指针异常:");
        List list=null;
        list.get(0);

    }
}

2.自定义异常处理类

package com.ljf.spring.mvc.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @ClassName: MyExceptionController
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author: liujianfu
 * @Date: 2021/01/17 11:25:23 
 * @Version: V1.0
 **/
public class MyExceptionController implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
       ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
       if(e instanceof  NullPointerException){
           modelAndView.addObject("info","空指针异常");
       }
       modelAndView.setViewName("exception_demo");
        return  modelAndView;
    }
}

3.配置异常处理器，将自定义类放到容器中

 <!--自定义异常处理器 -->
    <bean class="com.ljf.spring.mvc.demo.controller.MyExceptionController"></bean>

4.错误页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: jurfl
  Date: 2021/1/17
  Time: 11:03
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
 <h1>异常处理页面!!!!</h1>
${info}
</body>
</html>

5.测试访问