java中对象的深拷贝和浅拷贝的区别联系

一 对象拷贝

1.1 浅拷贝

1.浅拷贝：

对于基本数据复制的是值；

引用类型复制的是内存引用地址，源对象只是复制了一份引用地址给拷贝对象，拷贝对象和源对象在堆内存中指向同一个对象；

1.2 深拷贝

2.深拷贝：拷贝对象在堆内存中 new 出一个源对象，在堆内存指向两个不同的对象，拷贝对象和源对象是两个独立的对象，互相隔离。

1.3 操作步骤

1.实现Cloneable接口，重写clone方法

二 案例操作

2.1  浅拷贝

1.boss代码

public class Boss implements Cloneable{
    private String bossName;
    private String title;

    public Boss() {
    }

    public Boss(String bossName, String title) {
        this.bossName = bossName;
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getBossName() {
        return bossName;
    }

    public void setBossName(String bossName) {
        this.bossName = bossName;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

//    @Override
//    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
//    {
//        return super.clone();
//    }



}

2.Emp代码

1截图

2.代码

public class Emp  implements Cloneable{
    private String empName;
    private Integer age;

    private Boss boss;

    public Emp() {
    }

    public Emp(String empName, Integer age, Boss boss) {
        this.empName = empName;
        this.age = age;
        this.boss = boss;
    }

    public String getEmpName() {
        return empName;
    }

    public void setEmpName(String empName) {
        this.empName = empName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Boss getBoss() {
        return boss;
    }

    public void setBoss(Boss boss) {
        this.boss = boss;
    }

    public Emp(String empName, Integer age, String bossName, String title)
    {
        this.empName = empName;
        this.age = age;
        this.boss = new Boss(bossName,title);
    }
    /**
    * @author admin
    * @description       浅拷贝
    * @date 2024/7/14 9:14
    * @param []
    * @return java.lang.Object
    */
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
    {
        return super.clone();
    }

//    /**
//    * @author admin
//    * @description     深拷贝
//    * @date 2024/7/14 9:14
//    * @param []
//    * @return java.lang.Object
//    */
//    @Override
//    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
//    {
//        return new Emp(empName,age,boss.getBossName(),boss.getTitle());
//    }
}

3.测试验证

2.2  深拷贝

1.boss代码

public class Boss implements Cloneable{
    private String bossName;
    private String title;

    public Boss() {
    }

    public Boss(String bossName, String title) {
        this.bossName = bossName;
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getBossName() {
        return bossName;
    }

    public void setBossName(String bossName) {
        this.bossName = bossName;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

//    @Override
//    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
//    {
//        return super.clone();
//    }



}

2.emp代码

关键点：

代码：

public class Emp  implements Cloneable{
    private String empName;
    private Integer age;

    private Boss boss;

    public Emp() {
    }

    public Emp(String empName, Integer age, Boss boss) {
        this.empName = empName;
        this.age = age;
        this.boss = boss;
    }

    public String getEmpName() {
        return empName;
    }

    public void setEmpName(String empName) {
        this.empName = empName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Boss getBoss() {
        return boss;
    }

    public void setBoss(Boss boss) {
        this.boss = boss;
    }

    public Emp(String empName, Integer age, String bossName, String title)
    {
        this.empName = empName;
        this.age = age;
        this.boss = new Boss(bossName,title);
    }
    /**
    * @author admin
    * @description       浅拷贝
    * @date 2024/7/14 9:14
    * @param []
    * @return java.lang.Object
    */
//    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
//    {
//        return super.clone();
//    }

    /**
    * @author admin
    * @description     深拷贝
    * @date 2024/7/14 9:14
    * @param []
    * @return java.lang.Object
    */
    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
    {
        return new Emp(empName,age,boss.getBossName(),boss.getTitle());
    }
}

3.测试查看