股票输入软键盘，android初探自定义软键盘

最近项目需要做一个自定义的股票代码输入软键盘，自己也学习了一下，
这里总共做了两个demo,一个是纯数字的软键盘，一个是可以切换字母和
数字的软键盘，大家共同学习！！！

这里是效果展示

1、自定义步骤

首先你需要这个文件，注意这两个文件是不能够修改名称的，只能是这个名

qwerty代表数字键盘
symbols代表是字母键盘
这里时里面的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<Keyboard xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:keyWidth="20%p" android:horizontalGap="0px"
    android:verticalGap="0px" android:keyHeight="8%p">
    <!-- 这个就像是表格布局一样，每个Row都是一行，上面的一些设置全局的属性 8%p代表父布局的8% -->
    <Row>
        <Key android:codes="8150" android:keyLabel="150" />
        <Key android:codes="49" android:keyLabel="1" />
        <Key android:codes="50" android:keyLabel="2" />
        <Key android:codes="51" android:keyLabel="3" />
        <Key android:codes="-5" android:isRepeatable="true" 
            android:keyIcon="@drawable/sym_keyboard_delete" />

    </Row>
    <Row>
        <Key android:codes="8160" android:keyLabel="160" />
        <Key android:codes="52" android:keyLabel="4" />
        <Key android:codes="53" android:keyLabel="5" />
        <Key android:codes="54" android:keyLabel="6" />
        <Key android:codes="4896" android:keyLabel="@string/key_clear" />

    </Row>
    <Row>
        <Key android:codes="8161" android:keyLabel="161" />
        <Key android:codes="55" android:keyLabel="7" />
        <Key android:codes="56" android:keyLabel="8" />
        <Key android:codes="57" android:keyLabel="9" />
        <Key android:codes="-3" android:keyHeight="16%p"
            android:keyEdgeFlags="right" android:isRepeatable="true"
            android:keyLabel="@string/key_ok" />
    </Row>
    <Row>
        <Key android:codes="8016" android:keyLabel="16" />
        <Key android:codes="57419" 
            android:keyIcon="@drawable/sym_keyboard_left" />        
        <Key android:codes="48" android:keyLabel="0" />     
        <Key android:codes="57421" 
            android:keyIcon="@drawable/sym_keyboard_right" />
    </Row>
</Keyboard>

然后你需要这个类

KeyBoardNumber

package com.dds.softkeynumber;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.inputmethodservice.Keyboard;
import android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView;
import android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView.OnKeyboardActionListener;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class KeyBoardNumber {
    private KeyboardView keyboardView;
    private Keyboard k2;// 股票键盘
    private EditText ed;
    public KeyBoardNumber(Activity act, Context ctx, EditText edit) {
        this.ed = edit;
        k2 = new Keyboard(ctx, R.xml.symbols);
        keyboardView = (KeyboardView) act.findViewById(R.id.keyboard_view);
        keyboardView.setKeyboard(k2);
        keyboardView.setEnabled(true);
        keyboardView.setPreviewEnabled(true);
        keyboardView.setOnKeyboardActionListener(listener);
    }
    private OnKeyboardActionListener listener = new OnKeyboardActionListener() {
        @Override
        public void swipeUp() {
        }
        @Override
        public void swipeRight() {
        }
        @Override
        public void swipeLeft() {
        }
        @Override
        public void swipeDown() {
        }
        @Override
        public void onText(CharSequence text) {
        }
        @Override
        public void onRelease(int primaryCode) {
        }
        @Override
        public void onPress(int primaryCode) {
        }
        @Override
        public void onKey(int primaryCode, int[] keyCodes) {
        //这里是关键代码，如果是特殊键，你需要定义每个键的事件，如果说不是特殊键，照常输入
            Editable editable = ed.getText();
            int start = ed.getSelectionStart();
            if (primaryCode == Keyboard.KEYCODE_CANCEL) {// 完成
                hideKeyboard();
            } else if (primaryCode == Keyboard.KEYCODE_DELETE) {// 回退
                if (editable != null && editable.length() > 0) {
                    if (start > 0) {
                        editable.delete(start - 1, start);
                    }
                }
            } else if (primaryCode == 4896) {// 清空
                editable.clear();
            } else if (primaryCode == 57419) { // go left
                if (start > 0) {
                    ed.setSelection(start - 1);
                }
            } else if (primaryCode == 57421) { // go right
                if (start < ed.length()) {
                    ed.setSelection(start + 1);
                }
            } else if (primaryCode == 8150) {
                editable.insert(start, "150");

            } else if (primaryCode == 8160) {
                editable.insert(start, "160");

            } else if (primaryCode == 8161) {
                editable.insert(start, "161");

            } else if (primaryCode == 8016) {
                editable.insert(start, "16");
            }
            else {
                editable.insert(start, Character.toString((char) primaryCode));
            }
        }
    };
    public boolean isKeyBoardShow() {
        int visibility = keyboardView.getVisibility();
        if (visibility == View.GONE || visibility == View.INVISIBLE) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }
    public void showKeyboard() {
        int visibility = keyboardView.getVisibility();
        if (visibility == View.GONE || visibility == View.INVISIBLE) {
            keyboardView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }
    public void hideKeyboard() {
        int visibility = keyboardView.getVisibility();
        if (visibility == View.VISIBLE) {
            keyboardView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        }
    }

}

好了，都到了这一步了，最后剩下的就是使用了，

首先布局为

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="cn.key.NumberActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </EditText>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView
            android:id="@+id/keyboard_view"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:background="@color/lightblack"
            android:focusable="true"
            android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
            android:keyBackground="@drawable/btn_keyboard_key"
            android:keyTextColor="@color/white"
            android:visibility="gone" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

然后是代码：
MainActivity

package com.dds.softkeynumber;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.EditText;

/**
 * 测试股票类代码
 * 
 * @author dds
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText edit;
    private Context ctx;// 上下文
    private Activity act;// 本实例对象
    private KeyBoardNumber keyBoard;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);
        ctx = this;
        act = this;
        keyBoard = new KeyBoardNumber(act, ctx, edit);

        // 设置其触摸事件
        edit.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                int inputback = edit.getInputType();
                edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL);
                keyBoard.showKeyboard();
                edit.setInputType(inputback);
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {

        /**
         * 为了增加用户体验，还是加个这样的处理
         */
        if (!keyBoard.isKeyBoardShow()) {
            super.onBackPressed();

        } else {
            keyBoard.hideKeyboard();
        }

    }

}

使用方法全在这里了，你要是项扩展的话也很简单，随便看一看就会了。

这里放上两个源码的地址
GitHUb: SoftKeyStock

CSDN下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011077027/9490119