asyncio

base python 3.7+

协程

import asyncio
from datetime import datetime

now = lambda : datetime.now()

async def main():
    time1 = now()
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    time2 = now()
    print(f'delay{time2-time1}')

asyncio.run(main())

并发运行

import asyncio
from datetime import datetime

now = lambda : datetime.now()


async def task_job(n ):
    await asyncio.sleep(n)# 模拟io阻塞请求

async def main():
    time1 = now()
    # 此处创建了100个需要并发的任务，如果不用协程将耗时100秒
    task_list = [asyncio.create_task(task_job(x)) for x in [1]*100]
    await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
    time2 = now()
    print(f'delay{time2-time1}')

asyncio.run(main())

wait_for

import asyncio
from datetime import datetime

now = lambda : datetime.now()


async def task_job():
    await asyncio.sleep(2)# 模拟io阻塞请求

async def main():
    time1 = now()
    task_obj = asyncio.create_task(task_job())

    try:
        await asyncio.wait_for(task_obj, timeout=2)
        # await asyncio.wait_for(task_job(), timeout=2) # 此处放task对象或者协程都可以。
    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
        print('timeout')

    time2 = now()
    print(f'delay{time2-time1}')

asyncio.run(main())