python-Process

创建进程

• 方法1

from multiprocessing import Queue, Process
import os
import time

def test():
    time.sleep(2)
    print(f'这个进程运行test方法，进程号{os.getpid()}')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 创建进程
    p = Process(target=test)
    p.start()# 启动进程
    p.join()# 等待进程结束

• 方法2

from multiprocessing import Queue, Process
import os
class MyProcess(Process):

    def run(self):
        time.sleep(2)
        print('this is process {}'.format(os.getpid()))

    def __del__(self):
        print('del the process {}'.format(os.getpid()))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    p = MyProcess()
    p.start()
    print('ths process is ended')

进程池

from multiprocessing import Pool, Process
import os

def test():
    print('none')

def get_pool(n=5):
    # 创建线程池
    p = Pool(n)
    # 将需要运行的程序放到池子里面
    [p.apply_async(x) for x in [test]*10]
    p.close()
    p.join()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    get_pool()

进程锁

from multiprocessing import Pool, Lock
muex = Lock()

def test():
    if muex.acquire():
        f = open('./test_pro.txt', 'r+', encoding='utf-8')
        x = f.read()
        if not x:
            f.write('0')
        else:
            f.seek(0)
            f.write(str(int(x)+1))
        f.close()
        muex.release()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    p = Pool(5)
    for i in range(10):
        p.apply_async(test)
    p.close()
    p.join()
    with open('./test_pro.txt', 'r+', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        print(f.read())