Centos7关闭不必要的服务和端口

centos7关闭不必要的服务和端口
系统中默认会开启一些不必要的端口，不仅会造成安全隐患，还不利于平时端口的观察，
所以可以不用开启的端口我们应该统一关掉。

TCP端口服务
25端口：邮件服务
systemctl stop postfix

53端口 ：域名解析服务
systemctl stop rhel-domainname

111端口：SUN公司的RPC服务所有端口
systemctl stop rpcbind
systemctl stop rpcbind.socket
systemctl stop rpcbind.target

631端口：打印服务
systemctl stop cups

UDP端口服务
53端口：多播DNS(multicastDNS)/DNS-SD网络服务
systemctl stop avahi-daemon
systemctl stop avahi-daemon.socket

查看端口命令
grep 端口号 /etc/services | head

一键停止禁用
ss -ntlp
systemctl stop rhel-domainname
systemctl stop cups
systemctl stop rpcbind
systemctl stop rpcbind.socket
systemctl stop rpcbind.target
systemctl stop dnsmasq
systemctl stop postfix
systemctl stop avahi-daemon
systemctl stop avahi-daemon.socket

systemctl disable rpcbind
systemctl disable rpcbind.socket
systemctl disable rpcbind.target
systemctl disable cups
systemctl disable dnsmasq
systemctl disable rhel-domainname
systemctl disable postfix
systemctl disable avahi-daemon
systemctl disable avahi-daemon.socket
ss -ntlp
exit