对称加密---DES

     DES全称为Data Encryption Standard，即数据加密标准，是一种使用密钥加密的块算法，1976年被美国联邦政府的国家标准局确定为联邦资料处理标准（FIPS），随后在国际上广泛流传开来。DES算法的入口参数有三个:Key、Data、Mode。其中Key为7个字节共56位,是DES算法的工作密钥;Data为8个字节64位,是要被加密或被解密的数据;Mode为DES的工作方式,有两种:加密或解密。

 

需要的jar包：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011102153/8610465

    代码实现：

package com.timliu.security.symmetric_encryption;

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.Security;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

public class DESTest {
 public static final String src = "des test";

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  jdkDES();
  bcDES();
 }

 // 用jdk实现:
 public static void jdkDES() {
  try {
   // 生成KEY
   KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
   keyGenerator.init(56);
   // 产生密钥
   SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
   // 获取密钥
   byte[] bytesKey = secretKey.getEncoded();

   // KEY转换
   DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(bytesKey);
   SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
   Key convertSecretKey = factory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);

   // 加密
   Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
   cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
   byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
   System.out
     .println("jdk des encrypt:" + Hex.encodeHexString(result));

   // 解密
   cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
   result = cipher.doFinal(result);
   System.out.println("jdk des decrypt:" + new String(result));

  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 // 用bouncy castle实现:
 public static void bcDES() {
  try {
   Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());

   // 生成KEY
   KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES", "BC");
   keyGenerator.getProvider();
   keyGenerator.init(56);
   // 产生密钥
   SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
   // 获取密钥
   byte[] bytesKey = secretKey.getEncoded();

   // KEY转换
   DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(bytesKey);
   SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
   Key convertSecretKey = factory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);

   // 加密
   Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
   cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
   byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
   System.out.println("bc des encrypt:" + Hex.encodeHexString(result));

   // 解密
   cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
   result = cipher.doFinal(result);
   System.out.println("bc des decrypt:" + new String(result));

  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

}