对称加密--3DES

3DES（或称为Triple DES）是三重数据加密算法（TDEA，Triple Data Encryption Algorithm）块密码的通称。它相当于是对每个数据块应用三次DES加密算法。由于计算机运算能力的增强，原版DES密码的密钥长度变得容易被暴力破解；3DES即是设计用来提供一种相对简单的方法，即通过增加DES的密钥长度来避免类似的攻击，而不是设计一种全新的块密码算法。

 

需要的jar包：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011102153/8610465

 

Java的两种实现方式：

package com.timliu.security.symmetric_encryption;

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

public class DES3Test {
 public static final String src = "3des test";

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  jdk3DES();
  bc3DES();

 }

 // 用jdk实现:
 public static void jdk3DES() {
  try {
   // 生成KEY
   KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DESede");
   // 必须长度是：112或168
   // keyGenerator.init(168);
   keyGenerator.init(new SecureRandom());
   // 产生密钥
   SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
   // 获取密钥
   byte[] bytesKey = secretKey.getEncoded();

   // KEY转换
   DESedeKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESedeKeySpec(bytesKey);
   SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");
   Key convertSecretKey = factory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);

   // 加密
   Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
   cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
   byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
   System.out.println("jdk 3des encrypt:"
     + Hex.encodeHexString(result));

   // 解密
   cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
   result = cipher.doFinal(result);
   System.out.println("jdk 3des decrypt:" + new String(result));

  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 // 用bouncy castle实现:
 public static void bc3DES() {
  try {
   Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());

   // 生成KEY
   KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator
     .getInstance("DESede", "BC");
   keyGenerator.getProvider();
   keyGenerator.init(168);
   // 产生密钥
   SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
   // 获取密钥
   byte[] bytesKey = secretKey.getEncoded();

   // KEY转换
   DESedeKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESedeKeySpec(bytesKey);
   SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");
   Key convertSecretKey = factory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);

   // 加密
   Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
   cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
   byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
   System.out
     .println("bc 3des encrypt:" + Hex.encodeHexString(result));

   // 解密
   cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
   result = cipher.doFinal(result);
   System.out.println("bc 3des decrypt:" + new String(result));

  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

}