java 枚举

        1. 什么是枚举？枚举就是用来存放一组固定的常量。

 

        2. 枚举有什么作用？一些程序在运行时，它需要的数据不能是任意的，而必须是一定范围内的值；例如性别  男和女。

         

public enum Gender{
		 男, 女;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Gender gender=Gender.男;
		switch(gender){
		case 男:
			System.out.println("性别是男的");
			break;
		case 女:
			System.out.println("性别是女的");
			break;
		default:
			System.out.println("枚举没有这个值");
			break;
		}
	}

 

 

 

       3. 枚举的特性：一种特殊形式的java类；与java的普通类一样，在声明枚举类时，也可以声明属性 ，方法和构造函数。

 

      4. 测试枚举的常用方法：name()获取枚举名称

                                              ordinal()   获取枚举值在枚举中所处的位置

                                             valueof(Class enumClass, String name)   讲字符串转换为枚举值

                                             values()遍历枚举的所有枚举值
                 

 //测试枚举的常用方法
	@Test
	public void test2(){
		System.out.println(Grade.A.name());    //获取枚举的名称
		System.out.println(Grade.C.ordinal());  //枚举值在枚举中所处的位置
       
		
		//将字符串转换成枚举值1111
		String str="B";
		Grade g= Grade.valueOf(Grade.class,str);
		System.out.println("g------------"+g);
		//将字符串装换成枚举值22222
		Grade h=Grade.valueOf(str);
		System.out.println("h-------------"+h);
		
		//返回所有枚举值
		Grade ga[]=Grade.values();
		for(Grade gl:ga){
			System.out.println("gl------------------"+gl);
		}
	}

   

              下面贴出一个读书章节的代码：

                         

                         

package com.cn;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Random;

import org.junit.Test;


public class ClassTest {
	int a=0;
	int[] aa=new int[10];
	 static String lists=null;
	 String stuName="";
	 String stuValue="";
	 @Test
	public String test(){
		 String names=null;
		 for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
			 
		 
    	System.out.println("test()-----------");
        a=(int) (Math.random()*7);
    	for(int j=0;j<aa.length+1;j++){
    		aa[i]=a;
    		System.out.println(aa[i]);
    	}
    	System.out.println(aa.length);
    	String[] name=new String[]{"陈蓓","李春华","黄初欢","李永岩","刘承发","何纯洁","谢明雪"};
    	String[] list=new String[]{"第一章和第二章","第三章和第四章","第五章和第六章","第七章和第八章","第九章和第十章","第十一章和第十二章","第十三章和第十四章"};
    	/*Random random=new Random();
    	System.out.println("random--------------"+random.nextDouble());
    	int a=random.nextInt();
    	System.out.println("a----------------"+a);
    	String nem="FRI";*/
    	lists=list[(int) (Math.random()*7)];
    	System.out.println("list---------------"+lists);
    	names=name[a];
    	System.out.println("names--------------"+names);
    	//System.out.println("a--------"+a);
    	if(names.equals("李春华")){
    		print(Book.李春华);
    	}else if(names.equals("陈蓓")){
    		print(Book.陈蓓);
    	}else if(names.equals("黄初欢")){
    		print(Book.黄初欢);
    	}else if(names.equals("李永岩")){
    		print(Book.李永岩);
    	}else if(names.equals("刘承发")){
    		print(Book.刘承发);
    	}else if(names.equals("何纯洁")){
    		print(Book.何纯洁);
    	}else if(names.equals("谢明雪")){
    		print(Book.谢明雪);
    	}
		 }
		 return names;
    	    
    }
    public void print(Book k){
    	System.out.println("k-----------------"+k);
    	stuValue=k.localValue();
    	System.out.println("values--------------"+stuValue);
    	//return values;
    }
   public String classs(){
	   String value=stuValue;
	   System.out.println("valuesssssssssssss-------------"+value);
	   return value;
   }
    
    enum Book{
		李春华("1")
 {
			public String localValue() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return lists;
			}
		}		
		,黄初欢("2")
 {
			public String localValue() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return lists;
			}
		}	
		,陈蓓("3")
 {
			public String localValue() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return lists;
			}
		}	
		,李永岩("4")
 {
			public String localValue() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return lists;
			}
		}		
		,何纯洁("5")
 {          public String localValue() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return lists;
			}
		}		
		,刘承发("6")
 {
			public String localValue() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return lists;
			}
		}		
		,谢明雪("7"){
		
			public String localValue() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return lists;
			}
		}	;
		
		private String value;
	    private Book(String value){
	    	this.value=value;
	    }
	    private String getValue(){
	    	return this.value;
	    }
	    //抽象方法
	    public abstract String localValue();
	   
    
   }
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
    	/*ClassTest ct=new ClassTest();
    	ct.test();*/
    }
}

                index.jsp里面的代码：

                        

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,com.cn.ClassTest" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
  		<%
  			ClassTest ct= new ClassTest();
  			String names=ct.test();
  			String values=ct.classs();
  			
  			/*ct.test(String names);
  			String name=names;*/
  			//String value=values;
  		 %>
    	<form method="post">
    		<label>中奖名单</label><input type="text" name="zhongjiang" value=<%=names %>>
    		<br/>
    		<<label>课程章节</label><input type="text" name="zhongjiang" value=<%=values %>>
    		<br/>
    		<input type="submit" value="抽奖"/>
    	</form>
  </body>
</html>