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实现思路
求平均数是MapReduce比较常见的算法,求平均数的算法也比较简单,一种思路是Map端读取数据,在数据输入到Reduce之前先经过shuffle,将map函数输出的key值相同的所有的value值形成一个集合value-list,然后将输入到Reduce端,Reduce端汇总并且统计记录数,然后作商即可。具体原理如下图所示:
编写代码
Mapper代码
public static class Map extends Mapper<Object , Text , Text , IntWritable>{
private static Text newKey=new Text();
//实现map函数
public void map(Object key,Text value,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException{
// 将输入的纯文本文件的数据转化成String
String line=value.toString();
System.out.println(line);
String arr[]=line.split("\t");
newKey.set(arr[0]);
int click=Integer.parseInt(arr[1]);
context.write(newKey, new IntWritable(click));
}
}
map端在采用Hadoop的默认输入方式之后,将输入的value值通过split()方法截取出来,我们把截取的商品点击次数字段转化为IntWritable类型并将其设置为value,把商品分类字段设置为key,然后直接输出key/value的值。
Reducer代码
public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>{
//实现reduce函数
public void reduce(Text key,Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException{
int num=0;
int count=0;
for(IntWritable val:values){
num+=val.get(); //每个元素求和num
count++; //统计元素的次数count
}
int avg=num/count; //计算平均数
context.write(key,new IntWritable(avg));
}
}
map的输出<key,value>经过shuffle过程集成<key,values>键值对,然后将<key,values>键值对交给reduce。reduce端接收到values之后,将输入的key直接复制给输出的key,将values通过for循环把里面的每个元素求和num并统计元素的次数count,然后用num除以count 得到平均值avg,将avg设置为value,最后直接输出<key,value>就可以了。
完整代码
package mapreduce;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
public class MyAverage{
public static class Map extends Mapper<Object , Text , Text , IntWritable>{
private static Text newKey=new Text();
public void map(Object key,Text value,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException{
String line=value.toString();
System.out.println(line);
String arr[]=line.split("\t");
newKey.set(arr[0]);
int click=Integer.parseInt(arr[1]);
context.write(newKey, new IntWritable(click));
}
}
public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>{
public void reduce(Text key,Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException{
int num=0;
int count=0;
for(IntWritable val:values){
num+=val.get();
count++;
}
int avg=num/count;
context.write(key,new IntWritable(avg));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException{
Configuration conf=new Configuration();
System.out.println("start");
Job job =new Job(conf,"MyAverage");
job.setJarByClass(MyAverage.class);
job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
Path in=new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/mymapreduce4/in/goods_click");
Path out=new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/mymapreduce4/out");
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,in);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,out);
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
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