红橙Darren视频笔记 builder设计模式+navigationBar导航条

思路
套用之前的builder设计模式的思路
Product(NavigationBar)+Builder+Parameter
效果：

mainActivity代码

    @Override
    protected void initTitle() {
        new DefaultNavigationBar.Builder(this)
                .setTitle("投稿")
                .setRightIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setRightText("右边")
                .setRightClickListener(v -> Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "右边", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show())
                .builder();
    }

DefaultNavigationBar

public class DefaultNavigationBar<D extends
        DefaultNavigationBar.Builder.DefaultNavigationParams> extends
        AbsNavigationBar<DefaultNavigationBar.Builder.DefaultNavigationParams> {

    public DefaultNavigationBar(Builder.DefaultNavigationParams params) {
        super(params);
    }


    @Override
    public int bindLayoutId() {
        // 默认title bar布局
        return R.layout.title_bar;
    }

    @Override
    public void applyView() {
        // 应用效果
        setText(R.id.title, getParams().mTitle);
        setText(R.id.right_text, getParams().mRightText);

        setOnClickListener(R.id.right_text, getParams().mRightClickListener);
        // 默认左边button是返回button 作用为finishActivity
        setOnClickListener(R.id.back, getParams().mLeftClickListener);
    }


    public static class Builder extends AbsNavigationBar.Builder {

        DefaultNavigationParams P;


        public Builder(Context context, ViewGroup parent) {
            super(context, parent);
            P = new DefaultNavigationParams(context, parent);
        }

        public Builder(Context context) {
            super(context, null);
            P = new DefaultNavigationParams(context, null);
        }

        @Override
        public DefaultNavigationBar builder() {
            return new DefaultNavigationBar(P);
        }

        // 存储所有效果到DefaultNavigationParams
        public Builder setTitle(String title) {
            P.mTitle = title;
            return this;
        }

        // 存储右边的文字
        public Builder setRightText(String rightText) {
            P.mRightText = rightText;
            return this;
        }

        // 存储右边的点击事件
        public Builder setRightClickListener(View.OnClickListener rightListener) {
            P.mRightClickListener = rightListener;
            return this;
        }

        // 存储左边的点击事件
        public Builder setLeftClickListener(View.OnClickListener rightListener) {
            P.mLeftClickListener = rightListener;
            return this;
        }

        // 存储右边的图片
        public Builder setRightIcon(int rightRes) {
            P.mRightImageId = rightRes;
            return this;
        }

        public static class DefaultNavigationParams extends
                AbsNavigationParams {
            // 存储所有可控制navigationBar的变量
            public String mTitle;
            public String mRightText;
            public View.OnClickListener mRightClickListener;
            public View.OnClickListener mLeftClickListener = v -> {
                // 关闭当前Activity
                ((Activity) mContext).finish();
            };
            public int mRightImageId;

            public DefaultNavigationParams(Context context, ViewGroup parent) {
                super(context, parent);
            }
        }
    }
}

DefaultNavigationParams P;在Builder的构造方法初始化
之后通过各种set方法将属性存放到DefaultNavigationParams
builder方法返回DefaultNavigationBar对象 同时在基类中进行mParams的赋值 createAndBind调用
createAndBind中第一步找到DecorView的第一个子布局 该布局就是navigationBar的父容器
具体参见：
https://blog.csdn.net/u011109881/article/details/111085949
的这张图片

第二步调用applyView将之前各种set方法设置的属性值应用在NavigationBar上

public abstract class AbsNavigationBar<P extends AbsNavigationBar.Builder.AbsNavigationParams> implements INavigationBar {
    //此处使用泛型 外部传入的参数params有可能是AbsNavigationBar.Builder.NavigationParams的子类（在AbsNavigationBar的具体实现类中）
    private static final String TAG = "AbsNavigationBar";

    // 存储默认的配置参数
    private P mParams;

    // 存放navigationBar的布局
    private View mNavigationView;

    public AbsNavigationBar(P params) {
        this.mParams = params;
        createAndBind();
    }

    //根据viewId查找导航条上显示的String
    public String getString(int viewId) {
        return this.mParams.mContext.getResources().getString(viewId);
    }

    //根据viewId查找导航条上显示的颜色
    public int getColor(int viewId) {
        return ContextCompat.getColor(this.mParams.mContext, viewId);
    }

    public P getParams() {
        return mParams;
    }


    // 设置文本
    public void setText(int viewId, CharSequence text) {
        // 每次都 findViewById   减少findViewById的次数
        View view = mNavigationView.findViewById(viewId);
        if (view != null) {
            try {
                //利用反射使得所有带有setText(CharSequence)的方法的控件都可以调用setText的方法
                Class clazz = view.getClass();
                Method setTextMethod = clazz.getMethod("setText", CharSequence.class);
                setTextMethod.invoke(view, text);
                view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "setText: error " + e.getMessage());
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


    // 设置点击事件
    public void setOnClickListener(int viewId, View.OnClickListener listener) {
        View view = mNavigationView.findViewById(viewId);
        if (view != null) {
            view.setOnClickListener(listener);
        }
    }


    // 设置图片
    public void setImageResource(int viewId, int resourceId) {
        ImageView imageView = mNavigationView.findViewById(viewId);
        if (imageView instanceof ImageView) {
            imageView.setImageResource(resourceId);
        }else{
            Log.e(TAG, "设置图片失败");
        }
    }


    /**
     * 创建和绑定布局
     */
    public void createAndBind() {
        if(mParams.mParent == null){
            // 获取DecorView
            ViewGroup activityRoot = (ViewGroup) ((Activity) mParams.mContext).getWindow().getDecorView();
            // 获取navigationBar的父容器viewGroup(R.id.content的父布局)
            mParams.mParent = (ViewGroup) activityRoot.getChildAt(0);
        }
        if(mParams.mParent == null){
            Log.e(TAG, "导航条的布局为空");
            return;
        }
        // 填充navigationBar
        mNavigationView = LayoutInflater.from(mParams.mContext).
                inflate(bindLayoutId(), mParams.mParent, false);

        // 将布局添加到parent的头部
        mParams.mParent.addView(mNavigationView, 0);
        applyView();
    }

    // 用于构建导航条类 这个类只是定义默认的配置 具体功能的实现由具体的实现类决定
    public abstract static class Builder {
        // 构造方法
        public Builder(Context context, ViewGroup parent) {
        }

        // 创建导航条方法
        public abstract AbsNavigationBar builder();

        // NavigationParams用于存储默认的配置参数
        public static abstract class AbsNavigationParams {
            public Context mContext;
            // NavigationBar显示的父布局
            public ViewGroup mParent;

            public AbsNavigationParams(Context context, ViewGroup parent) {
                this.mContext = context;
                this.mParent = parent;
            }
        }
    }
}

INavigationBar的定义

interface INavigationBar {
    // 绑定布局ID
    int bindLayoutId();

    // 给View设置参数
    void applyView();
}

主体部分就这么多 其他一些资源文件如下
navigationBar默认布局layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    style="@style/title_bar_style">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:id="@+id/back"
        style="@style/back_view" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        style="@style/title_text_style"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:visibility="gone"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/right_text"
        android:visibility="gone"
        style="@style/title_bar_button"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

各个style

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <style name="title_bar_style">
        <item name="android:background">@color/title_bar_bg_day</item>
        <item name="android:paddingLeft">0.0dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingRight">0.0dip</item>
        <item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">44.0dip</item>
    </style>

    <style name="title_text_style">
        <item name="android:textSize">18.0sp</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/s9</item>
    </style>

    <style name="title_bar_button">
        <item name="android:textSize">16.0sp</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/s9</item>
        <item name="android:gravity">center</item>
        <item name="android:background">@null</item>
        <item name="android:paddingLeft">5.0dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingRight">5.0dip</item>
        <item name="android:layout_width">wrap_content</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">fill_parent</item>
        <item name="android:layout_marginLeft">0.0dip</item>
        <item name="android:layout_marginRight">10.0dip</item>
    </style>

    <style name="back_view" parent="@style/title_bar_button">
        <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
        <item name="android:gravity">center</item>
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/btn_back</item>
        <item name="android:paddingLeft">0.0dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingRight">0.0dip</item>
        <item name="android:layout_marginLeft">0.0dip</item>
        <item name="android:layout_marginRight">0.0dip</item>
        <item name="android:text">@null</item>
        <item name="android:drawableLeft">@null</item>
    </style>
</resources>

返回键的资源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_back_pressed" android:state_pressed="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_back_pressed" android:state_enabled="false" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_back_normal" />
</selector>

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="24dp"
    android:height="24dp"
    android:viewportWidth="24"
    android:viewportHeight="24"
    android:tint="?attr/colorControlNormal">
  <path
      android:fillColor="#999"
      android:pathData="M20,11H7.83l5.59,-5.59L12,4l-8,8 8,8 1.41,-1.41L7.83,13H20v-2z" />
</vector>

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="24dp"
    android:height="24dp"
    android:viewportWidth="24"
    android:viewportHeight="24"
    android:tint="?attr/colorControlActivated">
  <path
      android:fillColor="#FFF"
      android:pathData="M20,11H7.83l5.59,-5.59L12,4l-8,8 8,8 1.41,-1.41L7.83,13H20v-2z" />
</vector>