Ubuntu12.04 安装Eclipse

1.下载eclipse

http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/?osType=linux.

选择32Bit或者64Bit。我下载的是eclipse-jee-kepler-R-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz

2.拷贝并解压

sudo mv  eclipse-jee-kepler-R-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz   /opt

sudo tar -xzf  eclipse-jee-kepler-R-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz

解压出文件夹eclipse

3.快捷方式

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop
内容如下：
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Name=Eclipse
Comment=Eclipse Integrated Development Environment
Icon=/usr/lib/eclipse/icon.xpm
Exec=/usr/lib/eclipse/eclipse
Terminal=false
Categories=Development;IDE;Java;

4.简单方式

在dash中心中，将eclipse图标拖到桌面。然后运行下面命令

sudo chowd +x ~/Desktop/*.desktop