python3 50个练习例子之快速找到多个字典中的公共键

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-18 15:55:52 发布

jasondyoung

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-18 15:55:52 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011126065/article/details/94156072

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第一种

from random import randint
from random import sample

s1 = {x:randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))} # 推导表达式+随机数生成字典值
print(s1) # {'g': 4, 'b': 4, 'f': 2, 'a': 3, 'd': 2}
s2 = {x:randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
print(s2) # {'d': 3, 'g': 2, 'b': 3, 'e': 2, 'c': 3}
s3 = {x:randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
print(s3) # {'f': 1, 'a': 4, 'c': 2, 'g': 2, 'b': 2, 'e': 2}
s4 = {x:randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
print(s4) # {'c': 3, 'f': 2, 'g': 2, 'b': 4, 'e': 3, 'd': 3}

sKey = s1.keys() & s2.keys() & s3.keys() & s4.keys()
print(sKey) # {'g', 'b'}

第二种

from random import randint
from random import sample
from functools import reduce

s1 = {x:randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))} # 推导表达式+随机数生成字典值
print(s1) # {'g': 4, 'b': 4, 'f': 2, 'a': 3, 'd': 2}
s2 = {x:randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
print(s2) # {'d': 3, 'g': 2, 'b': 3, 'e': 2, 'c': 3}
s3 = {x:randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
print(s3) # {'f': 1, 'a': 4, 'c': 2, 'g': 2, 'b': 2, 'e': 2}
s4 = {x:randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
print(s4) # {'c': 3, 'f': 2, 'g': 2, 'b': 4, 'e': 3, 'd': 3}

a = map(dict.keys,[s1,s2,s3,s4])
b = reduce(lambda x,y:x & y,a)
print(b) # {'g', 'b'}