python3 50个练习例子之猜数字游戏带历史记录功能

from random import randint
from collections import deque

# 猜大小游戏
# 先设置一个随机数
N = randint(0,100)
# 历史记录，用大小为5的队列装
history = deque([],5)

def guess(k):
    if k == N:
        print('right')
        return True
    elif k < N:
        print("小了")
    else:
        print('大了')

    return False

while True:
    line = input("please input a number between 0 and 100:")
    if line.isdigit():
        k = int(line)
        # 装入队列
        history.append(k)
        # 输入的值与设置的值比较
        if guess(k):
            break

    # 输入指定内容查看历史记录
    if line == 'history' or line == 'h!':
        print(list(history))