Python -- Make vim as a python IDE

https://github.com/all3g/pretty-vim

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测试环境:    Backtrack r3/ debian6 /debian7

开始之前，先上几张成功后的图片.

1. 安装vim插件管理器

Vundle是Vim bundle 的简写,它是Vim插件管理器.

Vundle允许你完成下面操作...

• 跟踪和配置.vimrc文件中的插件

• 安装已配置的插件(或称.scripts/bundle)

• 更新已配置的插件

• 用名字搜索所有可用的Vimscripts

• 清除无用插件

• 交互模式下简单的按键即可完成上述操作

1. 介绍:

             安装需要 Git,并使用git clone将配置保存到~/.vim/bundle/.查询需要用到Curl.

             如果你使用的是 Windows,请直接查阅 Window setup.如果你遇到什么问题,请到FAQ咨询.查看Tips寻找高级配置方法.

2. 安装 Vundle:

$git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

3. 配置插件:

             将下面内容置于 .vimrc文件最上方.移除你不需要的插件,它们仅是为了演示.

set nocompatible filetype off set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim call vundle#begin() Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim' " The following are examples of different formats supported. " Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end. " plugin on GitHub repo " Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive' " plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html " Plugin 'L9' " Git plugin not hosted on GitHub " Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git' " git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin) " Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin' " The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim. " Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly. " Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'} " Avoid a name conflict with L9 " Plugin 'user/L9', {'name': 'newL9'} " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line call vundle#end() " required filetype plugin indent on " required " To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use: " filetype plugin on " " Brief help " :PluginList - list configured plugins " :PluginInstall(!) - install (update) plugins " :PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo " :PluginClean(!) - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins " " see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ " Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

4. 安装插件:

             运行 vim,执行:PluginInstall

             或直接从命令行安装:vim +PluginInstall +qall

安装完成后, 在shell下输入vim, 检查是否有错误或者警告返回.


2. 安装插件

安装几个常用插件 NERDTree / powerline / python-mode / taglist , 详细的使用,建议阅读插件作者写的说明文档.

2.1 NERDTree 安装

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone git://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree.git  ~/.vim/bundle/nerdtree

编辑 ~/.vimrc 添加下面内容:

"---------- NERDTree ----------- "https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree "autocmd vimenter * if !argc() | NERDTree |endif autocmd vimenter * NERDTree Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree' map <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>

2.2 python-mode 安装

cd ~/.vim/bundle/

git clone git://github.com/klen/python-mode.git ~/.vim/bundle/python-mode

编辑 ~/.vimrc 添加下面内容:

"---------- python-mode -------- Plugin 'klen/python-mode' "Python-mode " Activate rope " Keys: "K            Show python docs " <Ctrl-Space>  Ropeautocomplete " <Ctrl-c>g    Rope goto definition " <Ctrl-c>d    Rope show documentation " <Ctrl-c>f    Rope find occurrences " <Leader>b    Set, unset breakpoint (g:pymode_breakpoint enabled) "[[           Jump on previous class or function (normal, visual, operatormodes) " ]]           Jump on next class or function (normal, visual, operator modes) "[M           Jump on previous class or method (normal, visual, operatormodes) " ]M           Jump on next class or method (normal, visual, operator modes) let g:pymode_rope = 1 " " Documentation let g:pymode_doc = 1 let g:pymode_doc_key = 'K' " "Linting let g:pymode_lint = 1 let g:pymode_lint_checker ="pyflakes,pep8" " Auto check on save let g:pymode_lint_write = 1 " " Supportvirtualenv let g:pymode_virtualenv = 1 " "Enable breakpoints plugin let g:pymode_breakpoint = 1 let g:pymode_breakpoint_key = '<leader>b' " "syntax highlighting let g:pymode_syntax = 1 let g:pymode_syntax_all = 1 let g:pymode_syntax_indent_errors =g:pymode_syntax_all let g:pymode_syntax_space_errors =g:pymode_syntax_all " " Don't autofold code let g:pymode_folding = 0 "----------------------------------------------------------

2.3 powerline 安装

https://github.com/Lokaltog/ 下有两个版本，一个是vim-powreline, 另外一个是powerline(建议安装).

推荐阅读: http://blog.geek.be/vim-powerline-quicky/

首先检查vim是否支持python，

vim --version | grep +python

[注:]

如果后面出现下面错误，建议自行下载VIM源码编译.

sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev
./configure --enable-pythoninterp --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config
make && make install

从github更新powerline，不建议用vim-powerline.

apt-get install python-pip git
pip install git+git://github.com/Lokaltog/powerline
wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/Lokaltog/powerline/raw/develop/font/PowerlineSymbols.otf https://github.com/Lokaltog/powerline/raw/develop/font/10-powerline-symbols.conf
mv PowerlineSymbols.otf /usr/share/fonts/
mv 10-powerline-symbols.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/
fc-cache -vf

powerline安装完成后，编辑~/.vimrc 添加下面设置

set rtp+=/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/powerline/bindings/vim/
" Always show statusline
set laststatus=2
" Use 256 colours (Use this setting only if your terminal supports 256 colours)
set t_Co=256
" (optional) use on dark background
set background=dark

2.4 taglist 安装

下载最新版本taglist, 下载地址: http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273

unzip -x taglist_46.zip -d ~/.vim/

利用ctags -R -f sqlmap.tags ~/sqlmap/ , 使用下面配置，不用每次都生成tags文件, ctags会自动帮你完成.

" ------------------------------------------------------------
" taglist
let Tlist_Auto_Open=1
let Tlist_Show_One_FIle=1
let Tlist_WinWidth=40
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd="/usr/bin/ctags"
set autochdir

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim
https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree
https://github.com/klen/python-mode
http://unlogic.co.uk/2013/02/08/vim-as-a-python-ide/
https://github.com/Lokaltog/powerline
http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273
http://blog.geek.be/vim-powerline-quicky/