vim as python IDE

1. 常用设置:

   autocmd! BufWritePost ~/.vimrc source %
   let mapleader=","
   set nocompatible    " be iMproved, required
   set number          " show line number
   set showcmd         " Show (partial) command in status line.
   set showmatch       " Show matching brackets.
   set ignorecase      " Do case insensitive matching
   set smartcase       " Do smart case matching
   set incsearch       " Incremental search
   set autowrite       " Automatically save before commands like :next         and :make
   set hidden          " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
   set mouse=a         " Enable mouse usage (all modes)
   set bs=2            " make backspace behave like normal again
   
   nnoremap <leader>n :bn<cr>
   nnoremap <leader>p :bp<cr>
   imap <C-e> <END>
   nnoremap <leader>j <C-w>j
   nnoremap <leader>k <C-w>k
   nnoremap <leader>h <C-w>h
   nnoremap <leader>l <C-w>l
   
   " easier moving of code blocks
   " Try to go into visual mode (v), thenselect several lines of code here and
   " then press ``>`` several times.
   vnoremap < <gv  " better indentation
   vnoremap > >gv  " better indentation
   
   
   
   set tw=79   " width of document (used by gd)
   set nowrap  " don't automatically wrap on load
   set fo-=t   " don't automatically wrap text when typing
   set colorcolumn=80
   highlight ColorColumn ctermbg=100
   
   " Real programmers don't use TABs but spaces
   set cindent
   set smartindent
   set expandtab
   set sw=4
   set sts=4
   set ts=4
   set pastetoggle=<F2>
   autocmd FileType html,json,yaml setlocal shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2

2. 自动补全-推荐使用 jedi+YouCompleteMe:

   1. 安装vundle插件管理工具:

   git clone https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git ~/.vim/bundle/vundle

   1. 设置vim配置:

      filetype off
      set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
      call vundle#begin()
      " alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
      "call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
      Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
      Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
      Plugin 'Auto-Pairs'
      Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
      Plugin 'davidhalter/jedi'
      " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
      call vundle#end()            " required
      filetype plugin indent on    " required

   2. 安装插件jedi+YouCompleteMe:启动Vim , Normal模式下输入::PluginInstall YouCompleteMe 比较大下载比较慢,请耐心等待, YoucompleteMe 需要编译安装:

   cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
   ./install

   1. 配置jedi+YouCompleteMe:

      1. jedi 配置

      autocmd FileType python setlocal completeopt=longest
      set pumheight=10
      let g:jedi#use_tabs_not_buffers = 0
      let g:jedi#popup_on_dot = 1
      let g:jedi#popup_select_first = 1
      let g:jedi#documentation_command = "K"
      let g:jedi#rename_command = "<leader>r"

      1. YouCompleteMe 配置:

      nnoremap <leader>g :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>
      inoremap <Tab> <C-x><C-o>
      let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1    
      let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1
      let g:ycm_complete_in_strings = 1
      "注释和字符串中的文字也会被收入补全
      let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 0
      let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc=0
      let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=2
      let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files=1

   2. 推荐插件:

   Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'      "文件浏览
   Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-powerline'   "状态栏美化
   Plugin 'fholgado/minibufexpl.vim' "minibuf
   Plugin 'ctrlp.vim'                "文件查找, 很强大
   Plugin 'mattn/emmet-vim'          " vim 编辑html神器, 谁用谁知道
   Plugin 'hynek/vim-python-pep8-indent' "插件名称说的很清除
   Plugin 'nvie/vim-flake8'          " python代码检查工具, python对代码的规范要求很高, 想写出漂亮规范的代码, 这个必不可少;需要注意的是:它的配置文件不是~/.vimrc 而是~/.config/flake8
   Plugin 'Markdown'                 " 吐槽, CSDN的Markdown不怎么好用
   Plugin 'JSON.vim'                 
   Plugin 'yaml.vim'                 " 现在有人在用yaml么, 比json写起来方便多了, 可以试试

   以上这几插件没有很复杂的配置,用起来却方便很多,另外一些插件或是配置,请自行搜索;
   更多插件介绍点这里
   另外再推荐一个配色方案:

   " 推荐一种配色方案:
   " mkdir -p ~/.vim/colors && cd ~/.vim/colors
   " wget -O wombat256mod.vim http://www.vim.org/scripts/download_script.php?src_id=13400
   set t_Co=256
   color wombat256mod