andriod之spinner下拉列表选择框

Spinner提供了从一个数据集合中快速选择一项值的办法。默认情况下Spinner显示的是当前选择的值，点击Spinner会弹出一个包含所有可选值的dropdown菜单，从该菜单中可以为Spinner选择一个新值。

举例一：使用ArrayAdapter进行适配数据，

在values文件夹下创建一个arrays.xml文件，作为spinner的数据源，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="week">
        <item >星期一</item>
        <item >星期二</item>
        <item >星期三</item>
        <item >星期四</item>
        <item >星期五</item>
        <item >星期六</item>
        <item >星期天</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

在布局文件中添加spinner的布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spin_one"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:entries="@array/week"
        android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
        android:prompt="@string/first_fragment_label"/>

</LinearLayout>

public class FragmentFive extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener{
    private Spinner spin_one;
    private ArrayList<week> mData = null;
    private SpinnerAdapter myAdadpter = null;
    private Context context;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmentfive,container,false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        spin_one = (Spinner)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.spin_one);

        spin_one.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

        // 建立数据源
        String[] mItems = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.week);
// 建立Adapter并且绑定数据源,这个是使用了系统的定义的下拉列表布局
        ArrayAdapter<String> _Adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(getContext(),R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item, mItems);
//绑定 Adapter到控件
        spin_one.setAdapter(_Adapter);
    }

    //选择列表项的操作
    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

        switch (parent.getId()){
            case R.id.spin_one:
                String str=parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
                Log.d("w",str);
                break;
        }
    }
    //未选中时候的操作
    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }

绑定数据源使用自定义下拉布局：

ArrayAdapter<String> _Adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(getContext(),R.layout.week_item, mItems);

layout下的week_item布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/weekitem"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />

举例二：使用自定义的Adapter

week_item.xml 列表显示的一行view

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/weekitem"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/first_fragment_label"
    />
</LinearLayout>

添加spinner布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spin_one"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        />

</LinearLayout>

 创建一个week.java类

public class week {


    private String weekname;

    public week(String weekname) {

        this.weekname = weekname;
    }
    public String getWeekname() {

        return weekname;
    }

    public void setWeekname(String weekname) {

        this.weekname = weekname;
    }
}

public class FragmentFive extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener{
    private Spinner spin_one;
    private ArrayList<week> mData = null;
    private SpinnerAdapter myAdadpter = null;
    private Context context;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmentfive,container,false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        spin_one = (Spinner)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.spin_one);
        mData=new ArrayList<week>();
        context=getContext();
        mData.add(new week("星期一"));
        mData.add(new week("星期二"));
        mData.add(new week("星期三"));
        mData.add(new week("星期四"));
        mData.add(new week("星期五"));
        mData.add(new week("星期六"));
        mData.add(new week("星期日"));

        myAdadpter = new MyAdapter(mData,context);
        spin_one.setAdapter(myAdadpter);
        spin_one.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

    }

    //选择列表项的操作
    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

        switch (parent.getId()){
            case R.id.spin_one:
                String str=parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
                Log.d("w",str);
                break;
        }
    }
    //未选中时候的操作
    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }

    //自定义一个是适配器
    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private ArrayList<week> list;
        private Context context;

         public MyAdapter(ArrayList<week>list,Context context){
              this.list=mData;
              this.context=context;
          }

          /**
           * 返回数据的个数
           * */
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }
        /**
         *返回对应位置上的数据
         * */
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }
        /**
         *一般是返回position，没什么实际作用，也可以返回其他的值，看具体看需要
         */
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }
        /**
         *显示的view
         */
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            LayoutInflater _LayoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
            if(convertView==null) {
                convertView = _LayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.week_item, null);
            }
           
                TextView _TextView1=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.weekitem);
                _TextView1.setText(list.get(position).getWeekname());

            return convertView;
        }

    }
}