iOS之UITextfield使用集合／textview

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-08 17:07:38 发布

liyubao160

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-08 17:07:38 发布

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分类专栏： iOS/oc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011146511/article/details/51258213

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参考:http://www.jianshu.com/p/e5c6c9b455dd

=================tetfield使用集合===========


#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface LYBTextField : UITextField<UITextFieldDelegate>
//获取焦点的位置
-(NSRange)selectedRange;
//设置焦点的位置
-(void)setSelectedRange:(NSRange)range;
@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

**********************

#import "LYBTextField.h"

@implementation LYBTextField

-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
    if(self=[super initWithFrame:frame]){
        [self setTextfield];
    }
    return self;
}
//textField的相关设置
-(void)setTextfield{
    
    //监听方法一：通过通知监听文本框变化
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(valueChange)name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:self];
    //监听方法二：
//[self addTarget:self action:@selector(valueChange)forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];
    
    self.placeholder=@"zhanweifu";
//    self.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
    //设置垂直的位置用contentVerticalAlignment
    self.contentVerticalAlignment=UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
    
   //设置水平的位置用textAlignment
    //方法一：
    self.textAlignment=NSTextAlignmentLeft;
    //方法二:
//    NSNumber * value = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:NSTextAlignmentRight];
//    [self setValue:value forKeyPath:@"placeholderLabel.textAlignment"];


//    //自定义键盘输入---会覆盖掉系统键盘
//    UIView *audefineKeyBoard=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, 50)];
//    audefineKeyBoard.backgroundColor=[UIColor grayColor];
//     self.inputView =audefineKeyBoard;
    
    //设置文字自适应宽度
    self.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
    //设置自动缩小显示的最小字体大小,必须设置了adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth才生效
    self.minimumFontSize = 13;
    
    //首字母是否大写
    self.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;
    //键盘样式
    self.keyboardType=UIKeyboardTypeDefault;
    //清除按钮
    self.clearButtonMode=UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
    //右边的图片模式
    self.rightViewMode=UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
//    self.rightView=
    //左边的图片模式
    self.leftViewMode=UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
//    self.leftView=
    self.delegate=self;
    //边框样式
    self.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    //return键的显示样式
     self.returnKeyType=UIReturnKeySearch;
    /*键盘外观
    typedef enum {
        UIKeyboardAppearanceDefault， 默认外观，浅灰色
        UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert，     深灰 石墨色
    } UIReturnKeyType;
     */
    self.keyboardAppearance=UIKeyboardAppearanceDefault;
    
   // 1. TextView/TextField自定义光标的颜色
//    //方法1：这种方法将影响所有TextField。
//    [[UITextField appearance] setTintColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
    //方法2
    self.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];
    
    //修改占位符文字大小
     [self setValue:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:17]forKeyPath:@"placeholderLabel.font"];
    //占位符文字颜色
//    [self setValue:[UIColor orangeColor] forKeyPath:@"placeholderLabel.textColor"];
    
    //设置是否使用密文输入
//     self.secureTextEntry = YES;
    
    //设置开始编辑时，清除已有的文字
//    self.clearsOnBeginEditing = YES;
    
    //设置背景图片
    self.background = [UIImage imageNamed:@"one"];
    //设置不可编辑时的背景图
    self.disabledBackground = [UIImage imageNamed:@"two"];

}
//实现监听方法
- (void) valueChange
{ //判断文本框的内容
    if (self.text.length >0 )
        {
            
            NSLog(@"文本框有内容");
    }
    
}
//是否可以开始编辑
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
   
    return YES;
}
//开始编辑
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    
    [self setSelectedRange:NSMakeRange(0, 5)];//开始编辑的时候选中前5个字符
    [self selectedRange]; //光标选中的范围
}
//是否可以结束编辑
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    return YES;
}
//结束编辑、失去焦点
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    
}
//输入框内容该发生变化时，新输入的字符，,如果返回NO，文本宽高就不能编辑了。
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
     NSLog(@"range变化---%ld--%ld",range.location,range.length);
    NSLog(@"字符变化---%@",string);
    return  YES;
}
//开始编辑或者点击清除按钮
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldClear:(UITextField *)textField{
    
    return YES;
}
//点击键盘右下角return按钮，回收键盘，取消编辑状态
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
    NSLog(@"点击了return按钮");
    return YES;
}




// 结束编辑后文本的位置，缩进20
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {

    return CGRectInset( bounds, 20, 0);
}

// 编辑的时候文本的位置，缩进10
- (CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {

    return CGRectInset( bounds, 10, 0);

}

 返回placeholderLabel的bounds，改变返回值，是调整placeholderLabel的位置
//- (CGRect)placeholderRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {
//
//    return CGRectMake(60, 0 ,self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height);
//}

// 这个函数是调整placeholder在placeholderLabel中绘制的位置以及范围,在里面可以设置字体和颜色
//- (void)drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {

//    [super drawPlaceholderInRect:CGRectMake(0, -6 ,self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height)];

//    [[self placeholder] drawInRect:rect withAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20],NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor redColor]}];//设置placehold字体大小
//}

// TextView/TextField自定义光标长度或高度,可通过重写父类方法caretRectForPosition:实现
- (CGRect)caretRectForPosition:(UITextPosition *)position
{
    CGRect originalRect = [super caretRectForPosition:position];
    originalRect.size.height = self.font.lineHeight + 2;
    originalRect.size.width = 5;
    return originalRect;
}

控制清除按钮的位置
//
//-(CGRect)clearButtonRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
//{
//    return CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x + bounds.size.width - 50, bounds.origin.y + bounds.size.height -20, 16, 16);
//}
//控制左视图位置

- (CGRect)leftViewRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds{
    CGRect inset = CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x +10, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width-250, bounds.size.height);
    
    return inset;
}

//获得光标选中的范围
-(NSRange)selectedRange
{
    UITextPosition* beginning = self.beginningOfDocument;
    
    UITextRange* selectedRange = self.selectedTextRange;
    UITextPosition* selectionStart = selectedRange.start;
    UITextPosition* selectionEnd = selectedRange.end;
    
    const NSInteger location = [self offsetFromPosition:beginning toPosition:selectionStart];
    const NSInteger length = [self offsetFromPosition:selectionStart toPosition:selectionEnd];
    NSLog(@"location---%ld---length---%ld",location,length);
    
    return NSMakeRange(location, length);
}
//光标选中
-(void)setSelectedRange:(NSRange)range
{
   UITextPosition* beginning = self.beginningOfDocument;//文本开始
     UITextPosition* ending = self.endOfDocument;//文本结束
    UITextPosition* startPosition = [self positionFromPosition:beginning offset:range.location];//光标起点
    UITextPosition* endPosition = [self positionFromPosition:beginning offset:range.location + range.length];//光标终点
    UITextRange* selectionRange = [self textRangeFromPosition:startPosition toPosition:endPosition];//选中的区间
    [self setSelectedTextRange:selectionRange];//设置textfield光标选中
    
//    [self setSelectedTextRange:[self textRangeFromPosition:beginning toPosition:ending]];//光标选中当前所有文本
}

@end

==============placeholed的设置========

我们有时需要定制化UITextField对象的风格，可以添加许多不同的重写方法，来改变文本字段的显示行为。这些方法都会返回一个CGRect结构，制定了文本字段每个部件的边界范围，甚至修改placeHolder颜色，字体。

– textRectForBounds:　　 //重写来重置文字区域

– drawTextInRect:　　 //改变绘文字属性.重写时调用super可以按默认图形属性绘制,若自己完全重写绘制函数，就不用调用super了.

– placeholderRectForBounds:　　//重写来重置占位符区域

– drawPlaceholderInRect:　　//重写改变绘制占位符属性.重写时调用super可以按默认图形属性绘制,若自己完全重写绘制函数，就不用调用super了

– borderRectForBounds:　　//重写来重置边缘区域

– editingRectForBounds:　　//重写来重置编辑区域

– clearButtonRectForBounds:　　//重写来重置clearButton位置,改变size可能导致button的图片失真

– leftViewRectForBounds:

– rightViewRectForBounds:

改变placehold的文字颜色

  UITextField *phonetf=[[UITextField alloc]init];
    NSAttributedString *attrString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"请输入您的手机号码" attributes:
@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor colorWithHexString:@"#FFBBBBBB"], NSFontAttributeName:phonetf.font}];
phonetf.attributedPlaceholder = attrString;
    [phoneview addSubview:phonetf];

//监听文本框变化,如果返回NO，文本宽高就不能编辑了。


-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{

    // textfield 是输入或者删除字符之前的字符串；

    NSLog(@"range-%@-****replace-%@",NSStringFromRange(range),string);

//range是光标选中的起始位置和选中的个数，string是输入的字符，输入哪个字符就显示哪个字符；

    NSString * aString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];//改变选中的字符

    returnYES;

}

======设置点击textfield不弹出键盘======

[self.view endEditing:YES];

===================

#pragma mark - 关于文本的设置
-(void)textSetting
{
//找到文本输入框
UITextField *textField = (id)[self.view viewWithTag:10];
//设置文字
// textField.text = @"我是文本框";
//设置文字颜色
textField.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
//设置文字字体
textField.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:25];
//设置文字对齐方式，默认居左
textField.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;
/**
NSTextAlignmentLeft
NSTextAlignmentRight
NSTextAlignmentCenter
*/
//设置文字自适应宽度
textField.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
//设置允许的最小字体，在adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES，才有效
textField.minimumFontSize = 17;
//设置提示文字
textField.placeholder = @"请输入用户名";
//设置是否使用密文输入
// textField.secureTextEntry = YES;
//设置开始编辑时，清除已有的文字
textField.clearsOnBeginEditing = YES;
}

[objc] view plain copy print ?

#pragma mark - 关于样式的设置
-(void)styleSetting
{
//找到已经创建好的UITextField
UITextField *textField = (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:10];
//设置背景颜色
// textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
//设置边框样式
textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleNone;
/**
UITextBorderStyleNone
无边框
UITextBorderStyleLine
线性矩形
UITextBorderStyleBezel
尖角矩形
UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect
圆角矩形
*/
//通过layer设置圆角
textField.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
textField.layer.borderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
textField.layer.borderWidth = 1;
//设置是否显示清除按钮
textField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing;
//显示清除按钮的前提都是要有文字
/**
UITextFieldViewModeNever,
//从不显示
UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing,
//编辑时显示
UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing,
//非编辑时显示
UITextFieldViewModeAlways
//一直显示
*/
//成为第一响应者
//第一响应者，一个界面可能有多个可输入的控件，哪一个正在编辑哪一个就是第一响应者
[textField becomeFirstResponder];
//设置背景图片
textField.background = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.png"];
//设置不可编辑时的背景图
textField.disabledBackground = [UIImage imageNamed:@"5.png"];
//设置是否可以编辑,YES 可以编辑，NO不可以
// textField.enabled = NO;
UIView *leftView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50)];
leftView.backgroundColor = [UIColor magentaColor];
//设置左视图,所有直接或间接继承于UIView的类的对象，都可以作为左视图
textField.leftView = leftView;
//设置左视图的显示模式
textField.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
UIView *rightView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50)];
rightView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
//设置右视图
textField.rightView = rightView;
//设置右视图的显示模式
textField.rightViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
}

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=======================监听文本框的变化===================

／／通知监听文本框



- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    //添加按钮默认不可点击

    self.addBtn.enabled =NO;

    

    //通过通知监听文本框变化

    [[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter]addObserver:self

selector:@selector(valueChange)name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification

object:self.nameField];

    [[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter]addObserver:self

selector:@selector(valueChange)name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification

object:self.phoneField];

}

//实现监听方法

- (void) valueChange

{

    //判断文本框的内容

    if (self.nameField.text.length >0 &&self.phoneField.text.length >0)

    {

        self.addBtn.enabled =YES;

    }

    else

    {

        self.addBtn.enabled =NO;

    }

}

//移除通知

- (void)dealloc

{

    [[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter]removeObserver:self];

}





//监听文本框也可以用这个

在ViewDidLoad中调用[self setNoti];

-(void)setNoti{



       [self.phonenumaddTarget:selfaction:@selector(textChange)forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];

}

-(void)textChange{

    NSLog(@"change");

}

========================textview

_inputTextView.autoresizingMask =UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;，在textview中输入文字，更具输入字符的多少，自动改变textview的大小。

=================退格变清空的问题==============================

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string

{

    if (range.location > 0 && range.length == 1 && string.length == 0)

    {

        // Stores cursor position

        UITextPosition *beginning = textField.beginningOfDocument;

        UITextPosition *start = [textField positionFromPosition:beginning offset:range.location];

        NSInteger cursorOffset = [textField offsetFromPosition:beginning toPosition:start] + string.length;

        

        // Save the current text, in case iOS deletes the whole text

        NSString *text = textField.text;

        

        // Trigger deletion

        [textField deleteBackward];

        

        

        // iOS deleted the entire string

        if (textField.text.length != text.length - 1)

        {

            textField.text = [text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];

            

            // Update cursor position

            UITextPosition *newCursorPosition = [textField positionFromPosition:textField.beginningOfDocument offset:cursorOffset];

            UITextRange *newSelectedRange = [textField textRangeFromPosition:newCursorPosition toPosition:newCursorPosition];

            [textField setSelectedTextRange:newSelectedRange];

        }

        return NO;

    }

    return YES;

}

===============仿照支付宝密码框的原理=========参考：http://www.jianshu.com/p/7059c017ad0a

看上去是6一个textfield，实际上只用了一个textfield；

创建一个UITextField，然后用5根竖线进行分割，这样就是让我们看到了一个有6个输入框；输入时的黑点点啊，是通过创建一个正方形的UIView，设置圆角为宽高的一半，就是一个圆了，具体如何在中间显示，就是定义这个黑色圆点的frame啊，让他显示在中间。

++++++++++++++++++++++++仿照支付宝密码框++++++++++++++++++=

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface SYSafetySetUpController :UIViewController

@end

==============

#import "SYSafetySetUpController.h"

#define kDotSize CGSizeMake (10,10)//密码点的大小

#define kDotCount 6 //密码个数

#define K_Field_Height 45 //每一个输入框的高度

#define Screen_Width [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width

@interface SYSafetySetUpController ()<UITextFieldDelegate>

@property (nonatomic,strong)UITextField *textField;

@property (nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *dotArray;//用于存放黑色的点点

@end

@implementation SYSafetySetUpController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColorwhiteColor];

    

    [self.viewaddSubview:self.textField];

    //页面出现时让键盘弹出

    [self.textFieldbecomeFirstResponder];

    [selfinitPwdTextField];

    }

- (void)initPwdTextField

{

    //每个密码输入框的宽度

    CGFloat width = (Screen_Width - 32) /kDotCount;

       //生成分割线

    for (int i = 0; i <kDotCount - 1; i++) {

        UIView *lineView = [[UIViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(self.textField.frame) + (i + 1) * width, CGRectGetMinY(self.textField.frame), 1, K_Field_Height)];

        lineView.backgroundColor = [UIColorgrayColor];

        [self.viewaddSubview:lineView];

    }

    self.dotArray = [[NSMutableArrayalloc]init];

    //生成中间的点

    for (int i = 0; i <kDotCount; i++) {

        UIView *dotView = [[UIViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(self.textField.frame) + (width - kDotCount) / 2 + i * width,CGRectGetMinY(self.textField.frame) + (K_Field_Height -kDotSize.height) / 2,kDotSize.width,kDotSize.height)];

        dotView.backgroundColor = [UIColorblackColor];

        dotView.layer.cornerRadius =kDotSize.width / 2.0f;

        dotView.clipsToBounds =YES;

        dotView.hidden =YES;//先隐藏

        [self.viewaddSubview:dotView];

        //把创建的黑色点加入到数组中

        [self.dotArrayaddObject:dotView];

    }

}

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string

{

    NSLog(@"变化%@", string);

    if([stringisEqualToString:@"\n"]) {

        //按回车关闭键盘

        [textField resignFirstResponder];

        returnNO;

    } elseif(string.length == 0) {

   

        //判断是不是删除键

        returnYES;

    }

    else if(textField.text.length >=kDotCount) {

        //输入的字符个数大于6，则无法继续输入，返回NO表示禁止输入

        NSLog(@"输入的字符个数大于6，忽略输入");

        returnNO;

    } else {

        returnYES;

    }

}



/**

 *  清除密码

 */

- (void)clearUpPassword

{

    self.textField.text =@"";

    [selftextFieldDidChange:self.textField];

}



/**

 *  重置显示的点

 */

- (void)textFieldDidChange:(UITextField *)textField

{

    NSLog(@"%@", textField.text);

    for (UIView *dotViewinself.dotArray) {

        dotView.hidden =YES;

    }

    for (int i = 0; i < textField.text.length; i++) {

        ((UIView *)[self.dotArrayobjectAtIndex:i]).hidden =NO;

    }

    if (textField.text.length ==kDotCount) {

        NSLog(@"输入完毕");

//执行相关的操作，比如密码验证成功后，调用充值接口等；



    }

}



#pragma mark - init



- (UITextField *)textField

{

    if (!_textField) {

        _textField = [[UITextFieldalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(16, 100,Screen_Width - 32,K_Field_Height)];

        _textField.backgroundColor = [UIColorwhiteColor];

        //输入的文字颜色为白色

        _textField.textColor = [UIColorwhiteColor];

        //输入框光标的颜色为白色

        _textField.tintColor = [UIColorwhiteColor];

        _textField.delegate =self;

        _textField.autocapitalizationType =UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;

        _textField.keyboardType =UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;

        _textField.layer.borderColor = [[UIColorgrayColor]CGColor];

        _textField.layer.borderWidth = 1;

        [_textFieldaddTarget:selfaction:@selector(textFieldDidChange:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];

    }

    return_textField;

}



@end

===========实现自定义textfield或者textView=======================


#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>



//协议的内容

//@protocol UIKeyInput <UITextInputTraits>

//

//- (BOOL)hasText;

//- (void)insertText:(NSString *)text;

//- (void)deleteBackward;

//

//@end



@interface SIPTextView : UIView<UIKeyInput>



 @property (nonatomic,retain)NSMutableString *textStore;

 @property (nonatomic,retain)UIColor *textColor;

 @property (nonatomic,retain)UIFont *font;



@end

========



#import "SIPTextView.h"



@implementation SIPTextView



- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame

{

    self = [superinitWithFrame:frame];

    if (self) {

        self.backgroundColor = [UIColorwhiteColor];

        self.textColor = [UIColorblackColor];

        self.font = [UIFontboldSystemFontOfSize:12.0f];

        self.textStore = [NSMutableStringstring];

        self.layer.borderWidth=2;

        self.layer.borderColor=[UIColorblackColor].CGColor;



    }

    returnself;

}



//协议中insertText方法会在用户在此控件有键盘输入时被调用，我们要在此记录输入的文本信息。



#pragma mark UIKeyInput protocol



-(void)insertText:(NSString *)text {

    NSLog(@"有键盘输入了");

   

    [self.textStoreappendString:text];//添加新输入的字符

    //呼唤重绘

    [selfsetNeedsDisplay];

}



 //用于显示的文本对象是否有文本

- (BOOL)hasText

{

    NSLog(@"shifou you文本");

//    return self.textStore.length > 0;

    returnNO;

}

//deleteBackward方法会在用户想按键删除一个输入字符时被调用，我们要在此删除一个字符：

- (void)deleteBackward

{

    NSLog(@"删除");

    if ([self.textStorelength] == 0) {

        return;

    }

    

    NSRange theRange =NSMakeRange(self.textStore.length - 1, 1);

    [self.textStoredeleteCharactersInRange:theRange];//删除字符串中的某个字符

    //呼唤重绘

    [selfsetNeedsDisplay];

}



//由于默认情况下控件无法成为第一响应者，所以必须更改此设置，并让其在被点击时成为第一响应者：

- (BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder {

    

    returnYES;

}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {

    if (![selfisFirstResponder]) {

       

        [selfbecomeFirstResponder];

    

    }

    

}







//目前为止，此视图已经可以正常接收键盘输入消息了（可在insertText方法log出来看）。



//3.最后一步是把存储了键盘输入信息的文本属性显示出来，重写视图的drawRect方法如下：





 - (CGRect)rectForTextWithInset:(CGFloat)inset {

     

        returnCGRectInset(self.bounds, inset, inset);

    }



 - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {

    CGRect rectForText = [selfrectForTextWithInset:8.0f];

    //设置当前绘制颜色

    [self.textColorset];

    //绘制矩形框边缘，UIRectFill(rect)则绘制矩形内部

        //UIRectFrame(rect);

        //一般用NSString的内置draw方法绘制文字---吧存储的字符串绘制到view上

     [self.textStoredrawInRect:rectForTextwithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:self.font}];

     

     }



@end

******************************自定义密码框二：

#import "LYVeifycodeview.h"

@interface LYVeifycodeview()<UITextFieldDelegate>

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *squareArr;

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *dotArr;

@property(nonatomic,strong)UITextField *passwordTF;//验证码

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *pretxStr;//上一次tf的文本

@end

@implementation LYVeifycodeview

-(NSMutableArray *)squareArr{

    if(nil==_squareArr){

        _squareArr=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

    }

    return  _squareArr;

}

-(NSMutableArray *)dotArr{

    if(nil==_dotArr){

        _dotArr=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

    }

    return _dotArr;

}

-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{

    if(self==[super initWithFrame:frame]){

        [self initviews];

    }

    return self;

}



-(void)initviews{

     CGFloat w=30;

    UIView *passwordview=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(25, 100, WIDTH-50, 200)];

    passwordview.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];

    [self addSubview:passwordview];

    UILabel *titlelbl=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 10, passwordview.frame.size.width, 30)];

    titlelbl.text=@"输入验证码";

    titlelbl.textAlignment=NSTextAlignmentCenter;

    [passwordview addSubview:titlelbl];

    UITextField *passwordTF=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(w+10, 30+20,self.frame.size.width, 50)];

    passwordTF.delegate=self;

    passwordTF.tintColor =[UIColor clearColor];//光标颜色

    passwordTF.textColor=[UIColor clearColor];

    self.passwordTF=passwordTF;

    passwordTF.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleNone;

    [passwordview  addSubview:passwordTF];

    //通过通知监听文本框变化

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self

        selector:@selector(valueChange)name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:self.passwordTF];

    

   

    //在UITextfield上添加小方框

   

    for (int i=0; i<6; i++) {

        // 方框

        UIView *square=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(52*i, 0, 50, 50)];

        square.borderColor=[UIColor colorWithHexString:@"#F5F8FA" alpha:1];

        square.borderWidth=1;

        [passwordTF addSubview:square];

        [self.squareArr addObject:square];

        

        //点

        UIView *dot=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(52*i+20, 20, 10, 10)];

        dot.layer.cornerRadius=5;

        dot.backgroundColor=[UIColor blackColor];

        [passwordTF addSubview:dot];

        [self.dotArr addObject:dot];

        dot.alpha=0;

    }

   

    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap=[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap:)];

    [passwordTF addGestureRecognizer:tap];

    

    UIButton *cancelbtn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 60+50, passwordview.frame.size.width/2, 50)];

    [cancelbtn setTitle:@"取消" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [cancelbtn setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithHexString:@"#333333" alpha:1] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [cancelbtn setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithHexString:@"#F5F8FA" alpha:1]];

    [cancelbtn addTarget:self action:@selector(cancelbtnclick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [passwordview addSubview:cancelbtn];

    

    UIButton *surebtn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(passwordview.frame.size.width/2, 60+50, passwordview.frame.size.width/2,50)];

    [surebtn setTitle:@"确定" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [surebtn setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [surebtn setBackgroundColor:RGBA(21, 127, 230, 1.0)];

    [surebtn setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithWhite:0.8 alpha:0.8] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [surebtn addTarget:self action:@selector(surebtnclick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [passwordview addSubview:surebtn];

}



-(void)cancelbtnclick:(UIButton *)btn{

    [self removeFromSuperview];

}

-(void)surebtnclick:(UIButton *)btn{

    self.verycodeblock(self.passwordTF.text?self.passwordTF.text:@"");//

    [self removeFromSuperview];

}



//

//实现监听方法

-(void)valueChange{

     UIView *v=nil;

    if(self.passwordTF.text.length<self.pretxStr.length){//删除

        self.passwordTF.text=@"";

       

        for (int i=0; i<6; i++) {

            v = self.dotArr[i];

            v.alpha=0;

        }

    }else{//输入

        

    }

    self.pretxStr=self.passwordTF.text;// 保存上一次的文本，用来判断是删除还是输入

    //超过6个截取6个

    if(self.passwordTF.text.length>6){

        NSString *tx=[self.passwordTF.text substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 6)];

        self.passwordTF.text=tx;

    }

    //显示点的个数

    

    for (int i=0; i<self.passwordTF.text.length; i++) {

     v = self.dotArr[i];

    v.alpha=1;

    }

    

}



//手势

-(void)tap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap{

    [self.passwordTF becomeFirstResponder];

    //更改光标的位置

    [self cursorLocation:self.passwordTF index:self.passwordTF.text.length];

    NSLog(@"手势出发");

}

// textField需要设置的textField，index要设置的光标位置



- (void)cursorLocation:(UITextField*)textField index:(NSInteger)index



{

    

NSRange range =NSMakeRange(index,0);

    

UITextPosition*start = [textField positionFromPosition:[textField beginningOfDocument]offset:range.location];

    

UITextPosition*end = [textField positionFromPosition:start offset:range.length];

    

[textField setSelectedTextRange:[textField textRangeFromPosition:start toPosition:end]];

    

}





//监听框中的字符变化，也可以自定义UITextfield的键盘删除方法

-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string

{

   

    return  YES;

}

-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{

    [self endEditing:YES];

    return YES;

}

//移除通知

- (void)dealloc{

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:self];

}



@end

=============Textview中的return操作==============

//textview中的return操作

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text{

    

    if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]){ //判断输入的字是否是回车，即按下return

        //在这里做你响应return键的代码

        [self.tv resignFirstResponder];

        return NO; //这里返回NO，就代表return键值失效，即页面上按下return，不会出现换行，如果为yes，则输入页面会换行

    }

    

    return YES;

}

==============textview设置文字居中=================

=====textfield文字居中=====

field.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter; 

//===设置textView文字垂直居中======

- (void)contentSizeToFit

{

    //先判断一下有没有文字（没文字就没必要设置居中了）

    if([self.textView.text length]>0)

    {

        //textView的contentSize属性

        CGSize contentSize = self.textView.contentSize;

        //textView的内边距属性

        UIEdgeInsets offset;

        CGSize newSize = contentSize;

        

        //如果文字内容高度没有超过textView的高度

        if(contentSize.height <=self.textView.frame.size.height)

        {

            //textView的高度减去文字高度除以2就是Y方向的偏移量，也就是textView的上内边距

            CGFloat offsetY = (self.textView.frame.size.height - contentSize.height)/2;

            offset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(offsetY, 0, 0, 0);

        }

        else         //如果文字高度超出textView的高度

        {

            newSize = self.textView.frame.size;

            offset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;

            CGFloat fontSize = 18;

            

           //通过一个while循环，设置textView的文字大小，使内容不超过整个textView的高度（这个根据需要可以自己设置）

            while (contentSize.height >self.textView.frame.size.height)

            {

                [self.textView setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica Neue" size:fontSize--]];

                contentSize = self.textView.contentSize;

            }

            newSize = contentSize;

        }

        

        //根据前面计算设置textView的ContentSize和Y方向偏移量

        [self.textView setContentSize:newSize];

        [self.textView setContentInset:offset];

        

    }

}

=====

******UITextview回收键盘的方法

***********方法一1.如果你程序是有导航条的，可以在导航条上面加多一个Done的按钮，用来退出键盘，当然要先实UITextViewDelegate。

- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView {
    UIBarButtonItem *done = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(leaveEditMode)] autorelease];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = done;
}
- (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView {
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil;
}
- (void)leaveEditMode {
    [self.textView resignFirstResponder];
}


************方法二
2.如果你的textview里不用回车键，可以把回车键当做退出键盘的响应键。

-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text
{
    if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {
        [textView resignFirstResponder];
        return NO;
    }
    return YES;
}

**************方法三
-（void）addtoobar{
 //键盘上添加toolbar
    UIToolbar * topView = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 30)];
    [topView setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];
    UIBarButtonItem * btnSpace = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil];
    UIBarButtonItem * doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Done" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(dismissKeyBoard)];
    NSArray * buttonsArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:btnSpace,doneButton,nil];
    [topView setItems:buttonsArray];
    [tv setInputAccessoryView:topView];
}


-(void)dismissKeyBoard
{
    [self.tv resignFirstResponder];
}