swift之UIIMageView和UIIMage

**********创建UIIMageView

let imageView = UIImageView(image:UIImage(named:"image1"))

imageView.frame = CGRect(x:10, y:30, width:300, height:150)

self.view.addSubview(imageView)

****************设置图片image

imageView.image = UIImage(named:"icon2")

**************从文件目录中获取图片

let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "ball", ofType: "png")

let newImage = UIImage(contentsOfFile: path!)

let imageView = UIImageView(image:newImage)

self.view.addSubview(imageView)

*******************从网络地址获取图片

//定义URL对象

let url = URL(string: "http://******/l.png")

//从网络获取数据流

let data = try! Data(contentsOf: url!)

//通过数据流初始化图片

let newImage = UIImage(data: data)

let imageView = UIImageView(image:newImage);

self.view.addSubview(imageView)

*******************使用图像控件实现动画播放

UIImageView 中提供了存储多张图片来创建动画的功能，具体做法是，在 animationImages 属性中设置一个图片数组，然后使用 startAnimating 方法开始动画，最后用 stopAnimating 方法停止动画。同时，使用 animationDuration 属性中可以设置动画每帧切换的速度（秒）。

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    

    var imageView:UIImageView!

    

    override func viewDidLoad() {

        super.viewDidLoad()

        

        imageView = UIImageView()

        imageView.frame=CGRect(x:20, y:20, width:100, height:100)

        //设置动画图片

        imageView.animationImages = [UIImage(named:"icon1")!,UIImage(named:"icon2")!]

        //设置每隔0.5秒变化一次

        imageView.animationDuration=0.5

        self.view.addSubview(imageView)

    }

    

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {

        super.viewWillAppear(animated)

        imageView.startAnimating()

    }

    

    override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {

        super.viewWillAppear(animated)

        imageView.stopAnimating()

    }

    

   

}

**************保持图片比例

默认 UIImageView 会拉伸图片使其占满整个 UIImageView，如果不想让图片变形，可以将 ContentMode 设置为 Aspect Fit。

imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit

==========================UIIMage

==========CIImage、CGImage、UIImage之间的相互转换

CIImage转UIImage

/// CIImage转UIImage相对简单，直接使用UIImage的初始化方法即可

func convertCIImageToUIImage(ciImage:CIImage) -> UIImage {

    let uiImage = UIImage.init(ciImage: ciImage)

    // 注意！！！这里的uiImage的uiImage.cgImage 是nil

    let cgImage = uiImage.cgImage

    // 注意！！！上面的cgImage是nil，原因如下，官方解释

    // returns underlying CGImageRef or nil if CIImage based

    return uiImage

}

CGImage转UIImage

// CGImage转UIImage相对简单，直接使用UIImage的初始化方法即可

// 原理同上

func convertCIImageToUIImage(cgImage:CGImage) -> UIImage {

    let uiImage = UIImage.init(cgImage: cgImage)

    // 注意！！！这里的uiImage的uiImage.ciImage 是nil

    let ciImage = uiImage.ciImage

    // 注意！！！上面的ciImage是nil，原因如下，官方解释

    // returns underlying CIImage or nil if CGImageRef based

    return uiImage

}

CGImage与CIImage互相转换

// MARK:- convert the CGImageToCIImage

/// convertCGImageToCIImage

///

/// - Parameter cgImage: input cgImage

/// - Returns: output CIImage

func convertCGImageToCIImage(cgImage:CGImage) -> CIImage{

    return CIImage.init(cgImage: cgImage)

}

// MARK:- convert the CIImageToCGImage

/// convertCIImageToCGImage

///

/// - Parameter ciImage: input ciImage

/// - Returns: output CGImage

func convertCIImageToCGImage(ciImage:CIImage) -> CGImage{

    

    

    let ciContext = CIContext.init()

    let cgImage:CGImage = ciContext.createCGImage(ciImage, from: ciImage.extent)!

    return cgImage

}

UIImage转为CGImage、CIImage

/// UIImage转为CIImage

/// UIImage转CIImage有时候不能直接采用uiImage.ciImage获取

/// 当uiImage.ciImage为nil的时候需要先通过uiImage.cgImage得到

/// cgImage, 然后通过convertCGImageToCIImage将cgImage装换为ciImage

func convertUIImageToCIImage(uiImage:UIImage) -> CIImage {

    

    var ciImage = uiImage.ciImage

    if ciImage == nil {

        let cgImage = uiImage.cgImage

        ciImage = self.convertCGImageToCIImage(cgImage: cgImage!)

    }

    return ciImage!

}

/// UIImage转为CGImage

/// UIImage转CGImage有时候不能直接采用uiImage.cgImage获取

/// 当uiImage.cgImage为nil的时候需要先通过uiImage.ciImage得到

/// ciImage, 然后通过convertCIImageToCGImage将ciImage装换为cgImage

func convertUIImageToCGImage(uiImage:UIImage) -> CGImage {

    var cgImage = uiImage.cgImage

    

    if cgImage == nil {

        let ciImage = uiImage.ciImage

        cgImage = self.convertCIImageToCGImage(ciImage: ciImage!)

    }

    return cgImage!

}

// 通过UIImage.init(named: "image.png") 得到的uiImage

// 默认是通过CGImageRef得到的因此uiImage的uiImage.ciImage为nil

let uiImage = UIImage.init(named: "image.png")

// cgImage有值

let cgImage = uiImage.cgImage

// ciImage为nil

let ciImage = uiImage.ciImage

UIImage转Data

// 只有当uiImage.cgImage有值的时候才可以使用UIImagePNGRepresentation(_ image: UIImage)

// 或者UIImageJPEGRepresentation(_ image: UIImage, _ compressionQuality: CGFloat)转换为Data

func convertUIImageToData(uiImage:UIImage) -> Data {

    var data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(uiImage)

    if data == nil {

        let cgImage = self.convertUIImageToCGImage(uiImage: uiImage)

        let uiImage_ = UIImage.init(cgImage: cgImage)

        data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(uiImage_)

    }

    return data!

}