IOS 加密（其中包括AES256、MD5）

前言：加密算法在IOS中是很普遍的，很多地方都可能用的到，其中AES256和MD5加密是比较常用的。

一、MD5加密

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSString (MD5Encrypt)

- (NSString *)md5Encrypt;

@end

#import "NSString+MD5Encrypt.h"
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>

@implementation NSString (MD5Encrypt)

- (NSString *)md5Encrypt {
    const char *original_str = [self UTF8String];
    unsigned char result[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    CC_MD5(original_str, (unsigned int)strlen(original_str), result);
    NSMutableString *hash = [NSMutableString string];
    for (int i = 0; i < CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++){
        [hash appendFormat:@"%02x", result[i]];
    }
    return [hash uppercaseString];
}

+ (NSString *)md5:(NSString *)input
{
    const char *cStr = [input UTF8String];
    unsigned char digest[16];
    CC_MD5( cStr, (unsigned int)strlen(cStr), digest );
    NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2];
    for(int i = 0; i < CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++)
        [output appendFormat:@"%02x", digest[i]];
    
    return  output;
}

@end

二、AES256加密及解密

1、对NSData加密解密

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>

@interface NSData(AES256)

- (NSData *)aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key;
- (NSData *)aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key;

@end

#import "NSData+AES256.h"

@implementation NSData(AES256)

- (NSData *)aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key   //加密
{
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1];
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
    size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
    size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128,
                                          kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode,
                                          keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128,
                                          NULL,
                                          [self bytes], dataLength,
                                          buffer, bufferSize,
                                          &numBytesEncrypted);
    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
    }
    free(buffer);
    return nil;
}


- (NSData *)aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key   //解密
{
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1];
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
    size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
    size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128,
                                          kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode,
                                          keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128,
                                          NULL,
                                          [self bytes], dataLength,
                                          buffer, bufferSize,
                                          &numBytesDecrypted);
    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted];
        
    }
    free(buffer);
    return nil;
}
@end

2、对NSString加密解密

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>

#import "NSData+AES256.h"

@interface NSString(AES256)

- (NSString *)aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key;
- (NSString *)aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key;

@end

#import "NSString +AES256.h"

@implementation NSString(AES256)

- (NSString *)aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key
{
    NSData *data = [self dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    //对数据进行加密
    NSData *result = [data aes256_encrypt:key];
    //转换为2进制字符串
    if (result && result.length > 0) {
        
        Byte *datas = (Byte*)[result bytes];
        NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:result.length * 2];
        
        for(int i = 0; i < result.length; i++){
            [output appendFormat:@"%02x", datas[i]];
        }
        return output;
    }
    return nil;
}

- (NSString *)aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key
{
    //转换为2进制Data
    NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:self.length / 2];
    unsigned char whole_byte;
    char byte_chars[3] = {'\0','\0','\0'};
    int i;
    for (i=0; i < [self length] / 2; i++) {
        byte_chars[0] = [self characterAtIndex:i*2];
        byte_chars[1] = [self characterAtIndex:i*2+1];
        whole_byte = strtol(byte_chars, NULL, 16);
        [data appendBytes:&whole_byte length:1];
    }
    
    //对数据进行解密
    NSData* result = [data aes256_decrypt:key];
    if (result && result.length > 0) {
        return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:result encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }
    return nil;
}

@end