Java 开发实例（第2篇），Java Web开发 SpringBoot+Jsp 简单的登录模块实现前后台传值代码范例

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011159350/article/details/113762585

开发环境：
操作系统Win10。
1.下载Java 15，提取码：soft
2.下载软件 Eclipse 2020-12，提取码：soft
3.开发环境配置（第1篇） Java Web开发（Eclipse+SpringBoot+Jsp），提取码：soft

下载本博客的实例工程代码，提取码：soft

文章目录

1.工程目录结构
2. 代码内容
3. 最终画面效果

1.工程目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

2. 代码内容

2.1 登录画面Form类，ACMForm.java

package satuday.naruto.webapp.controller.acm;

public class ACMForm {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

2.2 登录画面Controller类，ACMController.java

package satuday.naruto.webapp.controller.acm;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import satuday.naruto.webapp.controller.ind.INDForm;

/**
 * 登录画面的Controller
 * 
 */
@Controller
public class ACMController {
	
	/** 画面初始化事件 */
	private static final String EVT_INIT= "acm001";

	/** 画面登录事件 */
	private static final String EVT_LOGIN = "acm002";

	/**
	 * 画面的初始化事件
	 * @param m
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(EVT_INIT)
	public String init(Model m) {
		 // 视图重定向/acm/acm.jsp
		return "acm/acm01";
	}

	/**
	 * 画面的登录事件
	 * @param m
	 * @param scmform
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = EVT_LOGIN, method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String login(Model m, @ModelAttribute("acmform") ACMForm scmform) {

		if(!"admin".equals(scmform.getUsername()) || !"123456".equals(scmform.getPassword())) {
			// 登录失败
			return "acm/acm02";
		}

		// 登录成功跳转
		INDForm indform = new INDForm();
		indform.setUsername(scmform.getUsername());
		indform.setPassword(scmform.getPassword());

		m.addAttribute("indform", indform);
		// 视图重定向index.jsp
		return "index";
	}

}

2.3 主画面Form类，INDForm.java

package satuday.naruto.webapp.controller.ind;

public class INDForm {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

}

2.4 主画面Controller类，INDController.java

package satuday.naruto.webapp.controller.ind;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import satuday.naruto.webapp.controller.acm.ACMForm;

/**
 * 主界面的Controller
 *
 */
@Controller
public class INDController {

	/** 画面初始化事件 */
	private static final String EVT_INIT= "/";

	/**
	 * 画面的初始化事件
	 * @param m
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(EVT_INIT)
	public String init(Model m) {
		INDForm indform = new INDForm();
		indform.setUsername("未录入用户名");
		indform.setPassword("未录入密码");
		m.addAttribute("indform", indform);
		// 视图重定向index.jsp
		return "index";
	}
}

2.5 Web启动类，WebAppMainApplication.java

package satuday.naruto.webapp;
			
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;					
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * 启动类
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication						
public class WebAppMainApplication {

	/**
	 * Web启动主方法
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {					
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub			
		SpringApplication.run(WebAppMainApplication.class, args);
	}
}

2.6 配置文件，application.properties

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

2.7 前台登录画面，acm01.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录界面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="acm002" name="acmform" method="post">
        <label for="username">Username</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" name="username" placeholder="Username">
        <br>
        <label for="password">Password</label>
        <input type="password" class="form-control" id="password" name="password" placeholder="Password">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

2.8 前台登录失败画面，acm02.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    账号登录失败!<br>
    <a href="acm001">重新登录</a>
</body>
</html>

2.9 前台主画面，index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    你的名字是  ${indform.username}<br>
    你的密码是  ${indform.password}<br>
    <a href="acm001">登录</a>
</body>
</html>

2.10 依赖，pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>Naruto</artifactId>
    <groupId>Satuday</groupId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<parent>
		<!-- 依赖管理，引入以后在声明其它dependency的时候就不需要version -->
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath />
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<!-- 声明项目配置依赖编码格式为 utf-8 -->
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<!-- java jdk 版本声明 可变更 根据自己配置去匹配 -->
		<java.version>1.15</java.version>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
		<fastjson.version>1.2.24</fastjson.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- 对web开发的支持，包含了spring webmvc和tomcat等web开发的特性 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring boot核心,包括自动配置支持，日志和YAML -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
        <!-- 使用jsp引擎，springboot内置tomcat没有此依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 如果我们要直接Main启动spring，那么以下plugin必须要添加，否则是无法启动的。 -->
			<!-- 如果使用maven的spring-boot:run的话就不需要此配置 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>