【opencv练习10 - 基础绘制】

/*****************************************************
    测试程序  - 【 基础绘制 】
    时间：2016年8月22日
*******************************************************/
#define w 400


/**
 * @function MyEllipse【椭圆】
 * @brief Draw a fixed-size ellipse with different angles
 */
void MyEllipse( Mat img, double angle )
{
  int thickness = 2;
  int lineType = 8;

  ellipse( img,
       Point( w/2, w/2 ),           //圆心
       Size( w/4, w/16 ),           //BoxSize
       angle,                       //主轴旋转角度
       0,                           //
       360,
       Scalar( 255, 0, 0 ),         //初始化
       thickness,                   
       lineType );
}

/**
 * @function MyFilledCircle
 * @brief Draw a fixed-size filled circle
 */
void MyFilledCircle( Mat img, Point center )
{
  int thickness = -1;       //-1——填充
  int lineType = 8;

  circle( img,
      center,
      w/32,
      Scalar( 0, 0, 255 ),
      thickness,
      lineType );
}

/**
 * @function MyPolygon
 * @function Draw a simple concave polygon (rook)
 */
void MyPolygon( Mat img )
{
  int lineType = 8;

  /** Create some points */
  Point rook_points[1][20];
  rook_points[0][0]  = Point(    w/4,   7*w/8 );
  rook_points[0][1]  = Point(  3*w/4,   7*w/8 );
  rook_points[0][2]  = Point(  3*w/4,  13*w/16 );
  rook_points[0][3]  = Point( 11*w/16, 13*w/16 );
  rook_points[0][4]  = Point( 19*w/32,  3*w/8 );
  rook_points[0][5]  = Point(  3*w/4,   3*w/8 );
  rook_points[0][6]  = Point(  3*w/4,     w/8 );
  rook_points[0][7]  = Point( 26*w/40,    w/8 );
  rook_points[0][8]  = Point( 26*w/40,    w/4 );
  rook_points[0][9]  = Point( 22*w/40,    w/4 );
  rook_points[0][10] = Point( 22*w/40,    w/8 );
  rook_points[0][11] = Point( 18*w/40,    w/8 );
  rook_points[0][12] = Point( 18*w/40,    w/4 );
  rook_points[0][13] = Point( 14*w/40,    w/4 );
  rook_points[0][14] = Point( 14*w/40,    w/8 );
  rook_points[0][15] = Point(    w/4,     w/8 );
  rook_points[0][16] = Point(    w/4,   3*w/8 );
  rook_points[0][17] = Point( 13*w/32,  3*w/8 );
  rook_points[0][18] = Point(  5*w/16, 13*w/16 );
  rook_points[0][19] = Point(    w/4,  13*w/16 );

  const Point* ppt[1] = { rook_points[0] };
  int npt[] = { 20 };

  fillPoly( img,
        ppt,
        npt,
            1,
        Scalar( 255, 255, 255 ),
        lineType );
}

/**
 * @function MyLine
 * @brief Draw a simple line
 */
void MyLine( Mat img, Point start, Point end )
{
  int thickness = 2;
  int lineType = 8;
  line( img,
    start,
    end,
    Scalar( 0, 0, 0 ),
    thickness,
    lineType );
}

void main(void)
{
    /// Windows names
    char atom_window[] = "Drawing 1: Atom";
    char rook_window[] = "Drawing 2: Rook";

    //创建空文件
    Mat atom_image = Mat::zeros( w, w, CV_8UC3 );
    Mat rook_image = Mat::zeros( w, w, CV_8UC3 );

    //【 1. 绘制原子 Draw a simple atom:】**************************************
    /// 1.a. Creating ellipses
    MyEllipse( atom_image, 90 );
    MyEllipse( atom_image, 0 );
    MyEllipse( atom_image, 45 );
    MyEllipse( atom_image, -45 );

    /// 1.b. Creating circles
    MyFilledCircle( atom_image, Point( w/2, w/2) );


    //【 2. 绘制象棋 Draw a rook】**************************************

    // 2.a. 创建凸多边形
    MyPolygon( rook_image );

    // 2.b. 创建矩形
    rectangle( rook_image,
            Point( 0, 7*w/8 ),
            Point( w, w),
            Scalar( 0, 255, 255 ),
            -1,
            8 );

    // 2.c. 几根线
    MyLine( rook_image, Point( 0, 15*w/16.0 ), Point( w, 15*w/16 ) );
    MyLine( rook_image, Point( w/4, 7*w/8 ), Point( w/4, w ) );
    MyLine( rook_image, Point( w/2, 7*w/8 ), Point( w/2, w ) );
    MyLine( rook_image, Point( 3*w/4, 7*w/8 ), Point( 3*w/4, w ) );

    // 3. 显示，移动
    imshow( atom_window, atom_image );
    moveWindow( atom_window, 0, 200 );
    imshow( rook_window, rook_image );
    moveWindow( rook_window, w, 200 );

    waitKey(0);
}