思路:往线程池里面不断的扔任务,每个线程获取到锁后,判断能不能打印,能则打印后释放锁,不能则直接释放锁,直到打印出100个abc后关闭线程池。
package com.example.demo.multithread;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class LockDemo {
static volatile int indicator = 0; // 0-a, 1-b, 2-c
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(10);
Runnable ra = () -> {
lock.lock();
try {
if (indicator == 0 && latch.getCount() > 0) {
System.out.print("a");
indicator = 1;
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
};
Runnable rb = () -> {
lock.lock();
try {
if (indicator == 1 && latch.getCount() > 0) {
System.out.print("b");
indicator = 2;
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
};
Runnable rc = () -> {
lock.lock();
try {
if (indicator == 2 && latch.getCount() > 0) {
System.out.print("c" + latch.getCount() + " ");
indicator = 0;
latch.countDown();
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
};
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(13);
while (latch.getCount() != 0) {
pool.execute(ra);
pool.execute(rb);
pool.execute(rc);
}
pool.shutdown();
}
}