MFC第十天

MFC对话框
1分类
	模式和非模式

2相关类
	CDialog  --父类 CWnd
	CCommonDialog  通用对话框--父类CDialog 
	CPropertypage  属性页对话框 --父类CDialog
	   CpropertySheet类,与CPropertypage一起完成属性页的创建.
	  
3创建基于对话框的应用程序。
	1.模式对话框
	   添加对话框资源，定义相关联的对话框类。
	   调用CDialog::DoModal函数创建和显示对话框。
	   通过调用CDialog::OnOk和CDialog::OnCancel关闭对话框。
	   virtual BOOL OnInitDialog( );	//初始化
	2非模式对话框
	   添加资源，定义相关联的对话框类
	   创建和显示与一般框架窗口类似。
	   处理对话框的关闭。	点击关闭按钮与cancel处理函数相同
		virtual void OnOK( );
		virtual void OnCancel( );
		先调用父类的函数再销毁。

		DestroyWindow
		virtual void PostNcDestroy( );	//最后执行的函数
		CWnd::PostNcDestroy 
		先删除子类再删除父类。



 DoModal函数调用
	查找对话框资源。
		hInst = AfxFindResourceHandle(m_lpszTemplateName, RT_DIALOG);
		HRSRC hResource = ::FindResource(hInst, m_lpszTemplateName, RT_DIALOG);
		hDialogTemplate = LoadResource(hInst, hResource);
	将父窗口设置为不可用状态。
		HWND hWndParent = PreModal();
		AfxUnhookWindowCreate();
		BOOL bEnableParent = FALSE;
		if (hWndParent != NULL && ::IsWindowEnabled(hWndParent))
		{
			::EnableWindow(hWndParent, FALSE);
			bEnableParent = TRUE;
		}
	创建非模式对话框,进入对话框消息循环。(父窗口不可用)
		AfxHookWindowCreate(this);
		if (CreateDlgIndirect(lpDialogTemplate,
						CWnd::FromHandle(hWndParent), hInst))
		{
			if (m_nFlags & WF_CONTINUEMODAL)
			{
				// enter modal loop
				DWORD dwFlags = MLF_SHOWONIDLE;
				if (GetStyle() & DS_NOIDLEMSG)
					dwFlags |= MLF_NOIDLEMSG;
				VERIFY(RunModalLoop(dwFlags) == m_nModalResult);
			}

			// hide the window before enabling the parent, etc.
			if (m_hWnd != NULL)
				SetWindowPos(NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_HIDEWINDOW|
					SWP_NOSIZE|SWP_NOMOVE|SWP_NOACTIVATE|SWP_NOZORDER);
		}
	消息循环
int CWnd::RunModalLoop(DWORD dwFlags)
{
	ASSERT(::IsWindow(m_hWnd)); // window must be created
	ASSERT(!(m_nFlags & WF_MODALLOOP)); // window must not already be in modal state

	// for tracking the idle time state
	BOOL bIdle = TRUE;
	LONG lIdleCount = 0;
	BOOL bShowIdle = (dwFlags & MLF_SHOWONIDLE) && !(GetStyle() & WS_VISIBLE);
	HWND hWndParent = ::GetParent(m_hWnd);
	m_nFlags |= (WF_MODALLOOP|WF_CONTINUEMODAL);
	MSG* pMsg = &AfxGetThread()->m_msgCur;

	// acquire and dispatch messages until the modal state is done
	for (;;)
	{
		ASSERT(ContinueModal());

		// phase1: check to see if we can do idle work
		while (bIdle &&
			!::PeekMessage(pMsg, NULL, NULL, NULL, PM_NOREMOVE))
		{
			ASSERT(ContinueModal());

			// show the dialog when the message queue goes idle
			if (bShowIdle)
			{
				ShowWindow(SW_SHOWNORMAL);
				UpdateWindow();
				bShowIdle = FALSE;
			}

			// call OnIdle while in bIdle state
			if (!(dwFlags & MLF_NOIDLEMSG) && hWndParent != NULL && lIdleCount == 0)
			{
				// send WM_ENTERIDLE to the parent
				::SendMessage(hWndParent, WM_ENTERIDLE, MSGF_DIALOGBOX, (LPARAM)m_hWnd);
			}
			if ((dwFlags & MLF_NOKICKIDLE) ||
				!SendMessage(WM_KICKIDLE, MSGF_DIALOGBOX, lIdleCount++))
			{
				// stop idle processing next time
				bIdle = FALSE;
			}
		}

		// phase2: pump messages while available
		do
		{
			ASSERT(ContinueModal());

			// pump message, but quit on WM_QUIT
			if (!AfxGetThread()->PumpMessage())
			{
				AfxPostQuitMessage(0);